时间:2018-12-30 作者:英语课 分类:王玉梅托福词汇配套MP3


英语课







词条



 



含义



近义




replicate 1



vi.



复制



duplicate




represent



vt.



代表;描绘,表现



stand forillustrate, depict 2




representation



n.



表示,表现



 




representative



n.



代表



delegate




 



adj.



典型的,有代表的



typical, characteristic




repress



vt.



抑制,镇压



depress, restrain




reproductive



adj.



生殖的



 




reproduce



v.



繁殖,再生;复制



multiplyduplicate




reproduction



n.



复制品;繁殖



 




reptile 3



n.



爬行动物



 




repulse 4



vt.



击退



repel 5, drive back




 



vt.



拒绝,排斥;憎恶



refusedisgust




repute



n.



名声



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reputed



adj.



名誉好的,被称为…的,有…名气的



known as, famous




disrepute



n.



坏名声,不光彩



discredit 6




rescue



vt.



援救,救援



save, salvage 7




resemble



vt.



像,类似



be similar to, take after, look like




resemblance



n.



相似,酷肖



likeness 8, similarity




resent



vt.



愤怒,怨恨



begrudge 9




resentful



adj.



忿恨的,怨恨的



indignant




reserve



vt.



储备;保留,预定



stockconserve 10, keep




be reserved to



词组



留作…只用



be devoted 11 to




preserve



vt.



保护,保存



 




reservoir



n.



水库, 蓄水池



receptacle, holding pond




reside



vi.



居住



dwell, live, inhabit




resident



n.



居民



inhabitant, dweller 12




residential 13



adj.



住宅的,与居住有关的



 




residence



n.



居住,住处



dwelling 14, house, abode 15




residue 16



n.



剩余,残余,渣滓



trace, remainder, remains 17




residual 18



adj.



剩余的,残留的



remaining, remanent, surplus




resist



vt.



抵抗



withstand, act against




 



vt.



不受…影响,抗,耐



 




resistant 19



adj.



抵抗的,有抵抗力的



 




resistance



n.



反抗,抵抗;抵抗力,阻力



 




irresistible 20



adj.



不可抵抗的, 不能压制的



 




resolute 21



adj.



坚决的,毅然的



firm, determined 22, decided 23




resolve



vt.



解决



settle, solve




resolution



n.



坚定;决定,解决;分辨率,解析度



 




resonance 24



n.



回声,反响



reverberation 25




resort



n.



旅游胜地



vacation spot




 



n./v.



凭借,求助于



turn for help




resource



n.



资源,财力;办法,智谋



materials, abilities




respect



n./v.



尊敬,敬重



honour/esteem, admire




 



n.



方面



aspect




aspect



n.



(问题等)方面;样子,外表



viewappearance, outlook




disrespect



n.



失礼,无礼



 




respective



adj.



分别的,各自的



individual




respectively



adv.



分别地,各个地



separately, individually




respiration 26



n.



呼吸



breathing




respiratory



adj.



呼吸的



inhaling 27 and exhaling 28, breathing




respond



vi.



回答,反应



react to, answer




correspond



vi.



符合,协调;通信



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correspondence



n.



通信,信件



 




 



n.



相应,对应



 




corresponding



adj.



相应的



 




responsible



adj.



有责任的



accountable




 



adj.



负责的;可依赖的



trustworthy




responsibility



n.



责任,职责



duties, obligation




irresponsible



adj.



不负责任的,不可靠的



 




responsive



adj.



响应的,做出相应的



reactive




restore



vt.



使恢复;整修,修复



reinstate, renovate 29, renew




restoration



n.



恢复;翻新



 




restraint



n.



抑制,克制



control, constraint 30, self-control




restrain



vt.



克制,抑制



inhibit 31, stop, repress




unrestrained



adj.



无限制的



 




restrict



vt.



限制,约束



limit, inhibit, confine




restriction 32



n.



限制,约束



 




restrictive



adj.



限制性的



limiting, confining




unrestricted



adj.



无限制的,自由的



 




retail 33



adj.



零售的



 




retailer 34



n.



零售商



 




tailor



n.



裁缝师



 




retain



vt.



保持,保留



conserve, keep, preserve




retentive 35



vt.



保留的,有记忆的



keeping, remembering




retire



vi.



退休,引退



 




retirement 36



n.



退休



 




retool 37



vt.



将机械重新整备,重组



reorganize, reconstitute




retract 38



vt.



缩回,撤回



pull back, retreat




 



vt.



收回,取消



withdraw, cancel




retreat



n.



消退,退却



receding 39




 



n.



隐退处



haven 40, seclusion 41




 



vi.



撤退,退却



withdraw, secede 42




retrieve 43



v.



重新找回,取回;找回猎物



bring back, recover, regain 44




retriever



n.



能把猎物找回来的猎狗的一种



 




retrospect 45



n.



反顾,回顾



review, reexamination




retrospective



adj.



回顾的,怀旧的



reminiscent




reveal



vt.



展现;揭露



expose, uncover, evidence




revere 46



vt.



尊崇,尊敬



worship, venerate 47, honor




revered 48



adj.



可敬的,尊敬的



 




reverently 49



adv.



虔诚地



 




irreverent



adj.



不尊敬的



 




irreverence 50



n.



不尊敬



 




reverse



vt.



颠倒,翻转



overturn, invert 51




 



n.



背面



back, rear




 



adj.



相反的,倒转的



opposite, contrary




reversible



adj.



可逆的,可翻转的



 




irreversible



adj.



不能撤回的,不能取消的



 




revise



vt.



修改,修订



amend 52, change




revision



n.



修订,校订



modification 53, correction




revitalization



n.



新生,复兴



rebirth, reinvigoration




revive



vt.



使复活;使振奋



resuscitate 54, recover, renew




revival 55



n.



复兴,复活



resuscitation 56, resurgence 57




revolt



n./v.



反抗,起义,反叛



resist, rebel




revolutionize



vt.



大事改革;在…方面发动革命



completely change, dramatically change




revolution



n.



革命



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revolutionary



adj.



革命的



 




rhetoric 58



n.



修辞;修辞学



 




rhythm



n.



节奏,韵律



pattern, beat, tempo 59




rhythmic 60



adj.



有节奏的,有韵律的



 




rhythmical 61



adj.



有韵律的,有节奏的



 




ridge 62



n.



脊,山脊



 




ridiculous



adj.



荒唐的,可笑的



ludicrous, foolish




ridicule 63



v.



嘲笑



mock, make fun of




rifle



n.



来复枪,步枪



 




rift 64



n.



裂缝;断裂,长峡谷



breakcrack




drift



n.



冲洗,漂流物   v.  (使)漂流



 




driftwood



n.



流木,浮木



 




snowdrift



n.



随风飘飞的雪



 




rigid 65



adj.



坚硬的,不易弯曲的



stiff




 



adj.



严格的



strict, severe




frigid 66



adj.



寒冷的;冷淡的



 




rigidity 67



n.



僵化,死板



stiffness




 



n.



刚性,硬度



 




rigorous



adj.



严格的



stringent 69, strict




rigor 68



n.



严酷;严格,严厉



hardship, harshness, strictness




rinse 70



v.



用清水冲洗;漱



cleanse 71 with water, flush




riot



n.



暴动,骚乱



commotion 72, rebellion




rip



vt.



撕,撕裂



tear, rend 73




drip



n.



水滴;  v. (使)滴下



 




dripstone



n.



滴水石;滤石



 




ripe



adj.



熟的;成熟的



ready, mature




ripen 74



v.



(使)成熟



 




risky 75



adj.



危险的,冒险的



hazardous 76, dangerous




frisky 77



adj.



活泼的,欢闹的



 




briskness 78



n.



敏捷,活泼



 




rite 79



n.



仪式



ceremony, ritual




ritual



n.



典礼,宗教仪式;例行公事,常规



ceremony, ritehabit




 



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adj.



典礼的,宗教仪式的



ceremonial




rival



vt.



比得上,与…相匹敌



 




 



adj.



竞争的



conflicting, competing




 



n.



竞争者;匹敌者



competitor




rivalry 80



n.



竞争;敌对状态



competition, contest




roam



vi.



漫游,漫步



wander, ramble 81, stroll




roar



n.



吼,轰鸣



bellow 82, rumble 83




roast



vt.



烤,烘



bake, toast




robust 84



adj.



强壮的,健壮的



strong, healthy




rod



n.



杆;枝



stick, shaft 85




role



n.



角色,任务



partfunction




roll



v.



滚动



turn, spin




 



n.



(一)卷,卷形物



 




roost



n.



栖息处,鸟巢



 




 



v.



栖息



alight, perch 86




rooster



n.



公鸡



 




rotate



v.



轮流



alternate




 



v.



(使)旋转



swirl 87, revolve 88




rotation 89



n.



旋转



revolution




rote 90



n.



死记硬背,生搬硬套



 




rough



adj.



粗糙的;不平的



coarse, harsh




roughly



adv.



概略地;大致地



approximately, more or less




routine



n.



常规,惯例



convention, habit, custom




 



adj.



常规的,日常的



regular, usual




routinely



adv.



例行公事地



commonly, regularly, ordinarily




rubbery



adj.



橡胶似的,有弹性的



elastic 91, flexible




rubble 92



n.



(一堆)碎石,瓦砾



 




pebble 93



n.



小圆石,小鹅卵石



 




rudimentary



adj.



基本的;初步的,发展未完全的



primitive 94, unsophisticated, undeveloped




rugged 95



adj.



高低不平的;崎岖的



uneven 96, rough




ruin



v.



破坏,毁灭



destroy, devastate 97, exerminate




ruins



n.



废墟,遗迹



remains, debris


 




v.折叠,复制,模写;n.同样的样品;adj.转折的
  • The DNA of chromatin must replicate before cell division.染色质DNA在细胞分裂之前必须复制。
  • It is also easy to replicate,as the next subsection explains.就像下一个小节详细说明的那样,它还可以被轻易的复制。
vt.描画,描绘;描写,描述
  • I don't care to see plays or films that depict murders or violence.我不喜欢看描写谋杀或暴力的戏剧或电影。
  • Children's books often depict farmyard animals as gentle,lovable creatures.儿童图书常常把农场的动物描写得温和而可爱。
n.爬行动物;两栖动物
  • The frog is not a true reptile.青蛙并非真正的爬行动物。
  • So you should not be surprised to see someone keep a reptile as a pet.所以,你不必惊奇有人养了一只爬行动物作为宠物。
n.击退,拒绝;vt.逐退,击退,拒绝
  • The armed forces were prepared to repulse any attacks.武装部队已作好击退任何进攻的准备。
  • After the second repulse,the enemy surrendered.在第二次击退之后,敌人投降了。
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥
  • A country must have the will to repel any invader.一个国家得有决心击退任何入侵者。
  • Particles with similar electric charges repel each other.电荷同性的分子互相排斥。
vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑
  • Their behaviour has bought discredit on English football.他们的行为败坏了英国足球运动的声誉。
  • They no longer try to discredit the technology itself.他们不再试图怀疑这种技术本身。
v.救助,营救,援救;n.救助,营救
  • All attempts to salvage the wrecked ship failed.抢救失事船只的一切努力都失败了。
  • The salvage was piled upon the pier.抢救出的财产被堆放在码头上。
n.相像,相似(之处)
  • I think the painter has produced a very true likeness.我认为这位画家画得非常逼真。
  • She treasured the painted likeness of her son.她珍藏她儿子的画像。
vt.吝啬,羡慕
  • I begrudge spending so much money on train fares.我舍不得把这么多钱花在火车票上。
  • We should not begrudge our neighbour's richness.我们不应该嫉妒邻人的富有。
vt.保存,保护,节约,节省,守恒,不灭
  • He writes on both sides of the sheet to conserve paper.他在纸张的两面都写字以节省用纸。
  • Conserve your energy,you'll need it!保存你的精力,你会用得着的!
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
  • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
  • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
n.居住者,住客
  • Both city and town dweller should pay tax.城镇居民都需要纳税。
  • The city dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort.城市居民从未经历过这种担忧。
adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的
  • The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.市长视察了该市的住宅区。
  • The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college.住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。
n.住宅,住所,寓所
  • Those two men are dwelling with us.那两个人跟我们住在一起。
  • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
n.住处,住所
  • It was ten months before my father discovered his abode.父亲花了十个月的功夫,才好不容易打听到他的住处。
  • Welcome to our humble abode!欢迎光临寒舍!
n.残余,剩余,残渣
  • Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water.玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
  • Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems.农药一旦超过控制的临界期,就会导致残留问题。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
adj.复播复映追加时间;存留下来的,剩余的
  • There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.电脑程序还有一些残留问题。
  • The resulting residual chromatism is known as secondary spectrum.所得到的剩余色差叫做二次光谱。
adj.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
  • Many pests are resistant to the insecticide.许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力。
  • They imposed their government by force on the resistant population.他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
  • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
  • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
adj.坚决的,果敢的
  • He was resolute in carrying out his plan.他坚决地实行他的计划。
  • The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
  • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments.一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
  • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal.两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
反响; 回响; 反射; 反射物
  • It was green as an emerald, and the reverberation was stunning. 它就象翠玉一样碧绿,回响震耳欲聋。
  • Just before dawn he was assisted in waking by the abnormal reverberation of familiar music. 在天将破晓的时候,他被一阵熟悉的,然而却又是反常的回声惊醒了。
n.呼吸作用;一次呼吸;植物光合作用
  • They tried artificial respiration but it was of no avail.他们试做人工呼吸,可是无效。
  • They made frequent checks on his respiration,pulse and blood.他们经常检查他的呼吸、脉搏和血液。
v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 )
  • He was treated for the effects of inhaling smoke. 他因吸入烟尘而接受治疗。 来自辞典例句
  • The long-term effects of inhaling contaminated air is unknown. 长期吸入被污染空气的影响还无从知晓。 来自互联网
v.呼出,发散出( exhale的现在分词 );吐出(肺中的空气、烟等),呼气
  • Take a deep breath inhaling slowly and exhaling slowly. 深呼吸,慢慢吸进,慢慢呼出。 来自互联网
  • Unclasp your hands and return to the original position while exhaling. 呼气并松开双手恢复到原位。 来自互联网
vt.更新,革新,刷新
  • The couple spent thousands renovating the house.这对夫妇花了几千元来翻新房子。
  • They are going to renovate the old furniture.他们准备将旧家具整修一番。
n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物
  • The boy felt constraint in her presence.那男孩在她面前感到局促不安。
  • The lack of capital is major constraint on activities in the informal sector.资本短缺也是影响非正规部门生产经营的一个重要制约因素。
vt.阻止,妨碍,抑制
  • Don't let ego and greed inhibit clear thinking and hard work.不要让自我和贪婪妨碍清晰的思维和刻苦的工作。
  • They passed a law to inhibit people from parking in the street.他们通过一项法令以阻止人们在街上停车。
n.限制,约束
  • The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
  • The 30 mph speed restriction applies in all built-up areas.每小时限速30英里适用于所有建筑物聚集区。
v./n.零售;adv.以零售价格
  • In this shop they retail tobacco and sweets.这家铺子零售香烟和糖果。
  • These shoes retail at 10 yuan a pair.这些鞋子零卖10元一双。
n.零售商(人)
  • What are the retailer requirements?零售商会有哪些要求呢?
  • The retailer has assembled a team in Shanghai to examine the question.这家零售商在上海组建了一支团队研究这个问题。
v.保留的,有记忆的;adv.有记性地,记性强地;n.保持力
  • Luke had an amazingly retentive memory.卢克记忆力惊人。
  • He is a scholar who has wide learning and a retentive memory.他是一位博闻强记的学者。
n.退休,退职
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
v.改组,重新装备
  • Each time the product changes,the machines have to be retooled.每次更换产品,就得重新装备机器。
  • In the computer industry,engineers have to retool frequently.在电脑业中,工程师必须经常以新知识充实装备自己。
vt.缩回,撤回收回,取消
  • The criminals should stop on the precipice, retract from the wrong path and not go any further.犯罪分子应当迷途知返,悬崖勒马,不要在错误的道路上继续走下去。
  • I don't want to speak rashly now and later have to retract my statements.我不想现在说些轻率的话,然后又要收回自己说过的话。
v.逐渐远离( recede的现在分词 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题
  • Desperately he struck out after the receding lights of the yacht. 游艇的灯光渐去渐远,他拼命划水追赶。 来自辞典例句
  • Sounds produced by vehicles receding from us seem lower-pitched than usual. 渐渐远离我们的运载工具发出的声似乎比平常的音调低。 来自辞典例句
n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所
  • It's a real haven at the end of a busy working day.忙碌了一整天后,这真是一个安乐窝。
  • The school library is a little haven of peace and quiet.学校的图书馆是一个和平且安静的小避风港。
n.隐遁,隔离
  • She liked to sunbathe in the seclusion of her own garden.她喜欢在自己僻静的花园里晒日光浴。
  • I live very much in seclusion these days.这些天我过着几乎与世隔绝的生活。
v.退出,脱离
  • They plotted to make the whole Mississippi Valley secede from the United States.他们阴谋策划使整个密西西比流域脱离美国。
  • We won't allow Tibet to secede from China and become an independent nation.我们决不允许西藏脱离中国独立。
vt.重新得到,收回;挽回,补救;检索
  • He was determined to retrieve his honor.他决心恢复名誉。
  • The men were trying to retrieve weapons left when the army abandoned the island.士兵们正试图找回军队从该岛撤退时留下的武器。
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复
  • He is making a bid to regain his World No.1 ranking.他正为重登世界排名第一位而努力。
  • The government is desperate to regain credibility with the public.政府急于重新获取公众的信任。
n.回顾,追溯;v.回顾,回想,追溯
  • One's school life seems happier in retrospect than in reality.学校生活回忆起来显得比实际上要快乐。
  • In retrospect,it's easy to see why we were wrong.回顾过去就很容易明白我们的错处了。
vt.尊崇,崇敬,敬畏
  • Students revere the old professors.学生们十分尊敬那些老教授。
  • The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven.中国人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。
v.尊敬,崇敬,崇拜
  • They came to venerate him as a symbolic figure.他们把他当作偶像来崇拜。
  • We were taught to venerate the glorious example of our heroes and martyrs.我们受到教导要崇敬英雄、烈士的光辉榜样。
v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 )
  • A number of institutions revered and respected in earlier times have become Aunt Sally for the present generation. 一些早年受到尊崇的惯例,现在已经成了这代人嘲弄的对象了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven. 中国人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。 来自辞典例句
adv.虔诚地
  • He gazed reverently at the handiwork. 他满怀敬意地凝视着这件手工艺品。
  • Pork gazed at it reverently and slowly delight spread over his face. 波克怀着愉快的心情看着这只表,脸上慢慢显出十分崇敬的神色。
n.不尊敬
  • True irreverence is disrespect for another man's god.真正的大不敬是不尊重别人的神。
  • Mark Twain said irreverence is the champion of liberty,if not its only defender.马克·吐温说过,不敬若不是自由唯一的捍卫者,也会是它的拥护者。
vt.使反转,使颠倒,使转化
  • She catch the insect by invert her cup over it.她把杯子倒扣在昆虫上,将它逮住了。
  • Invert the cake onto a cooling rack.把蛋糕倒扣在冷却架上。
vt.修改,修订,改进;n.[pl.]赔罪,赔偿
  • The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
  • You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
n.修改,改进,缓和,减轻
  • The law,in its present form,is unjust;it needs modification.现行的法律是不公正的,它需要修改。
  • The design requires considerable modification.这个设计需要作大的修改。
v.使复活,使苏醒
  • A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.一名警察和一位护理人员先后试图救活她。
  • As instructed by Rinpoche,we got the doctors to resuscitate him.遵照仁波切的指示,我们找来医生帮他进行急救。
n.复兴,复苏,(精力、活力等的)重振
  • The period saw a great revival in the wine trade.这一时期葡萄酒业出现了很大的复苏。
  • He claimed the housing market was showing signs of a revival.他指出房地产市场正出现复苏的迹象。
n.复活
  • Despite attempts at resuscitation,Mr Lynch died a week later in hospital.虽经全力抢救,但林奇先生一周以后还是在医院去世了。
  • We gave him mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and heart massage.我们对他进行了口对口复苏救治和心脏按摩。
n.再起,复活,再现
  • A resurgence of his grief swept over Nim.悲痛又涌上了尼姆的心头。
  • Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence.警方说毒贩是暴力活动重新抬头的罪魁祸首。
n.修辞学,浮夸之言语
  • Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗?
  • Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后,他和军队的关系岌岌可危。
n.(音乐的)速度;节奏,行进速度
  • The boss is unsatisfied with the tardy tempo.老板不满于这种缓慢的进度。
  • They waltz to the tempo of the music.他们跟着音乐的节奏跳华尔兹舞。
adj.有节奏的,有韵律的
  • Her breathing became more rhythmic.她的呼吸变得更有规律了。
  • Good breathing is slow,rhythmic and deep.健康的呼吸方式缓慢深沉而有节奏。
adj.有节奏的,有韵律的
  • His breathing became more rhythmical.他的呼吸变得更有节奏了。
  • The music is strongly rhythmical.那音乐有强烈的节奏。
n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭
  • We clambered up the hillside to the ridge above.我们沿着山坡费力地爬上了山脊。
  • The infantry were advancing to attack the ridge.步兵部队正在向前挺进攻打山脊。
v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄
  • You mustn't ridicule unfortunate people.你不该嘲笑不幸的人。
  • Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule.荒谬的错误和古怪的服装常会引起人们的讪笑。
n.裂口,隙缝,切口;v.裂开,割开,渗入
  • He was anxious to mend the rift between the two men.他急于弥合这两个人之间的裂痕。
  • The sun appeared through a rift in the clouds.太阳从云层间隙中冒出来。
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
  • She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
  • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
adj.寒冷的,凛冽的;冷淡的;拘禁的
  • The water was too frigid to allow him to remain submerged for long.水冰冷彻骨,他在下面呆不了太长时间。
  • She returned his smile with a frigid glance.对他的微笑她报以冷冷的一瞥。
adj.钢性,坚硬
  • The rigidity of the metal caused it to crack.这金属因刚度强而产生裂纹。
  • He deplored the rigidity of her views.他痛感她的观点僵化。
n.严酷,严格,严厉
  • Their analysis lacks rigor.他们的分析缺乏严谨性。||The crime will be treated with the full rigor of the law.这一罪行会严格依法审理。
adj.严厉的;令人信服的;银根紧的
  • Financiers are calling for a relaxation of these stringent measures.金融家呼吁对这些严厉的措施予以放宽。
  • Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.合同中有几项条件太苛刻。
v.用清水漂洗,用清水冲洗
  • Give the cup a rinse.冲洗一下杯子。
  • Don't just rinse the bottles. Wash them out carefully.别只涮涮瓶子,要仔细地洗洗里面。
vt.使清洁,使纯洁,清洗
  • Health experts are trying to cleanse the air in cities. 卫生专家们正设法净化城市里的空气。
  • Fresh fruit juices can also cleanse your body and reduce dark circles.新鲜果汁同样可以清洁你的身体,并对黑眼圈同样有抑制作用。
n.骚动,动乱
  • They made a commotion by yelling at each other in the theatre.他们在剧院里相互争吵,引起了一阵骚乱。
  • Suddenly the whole street was in commotion.突然间,整条街道变得一片混乱。
vt.把…撕开,割裂;把…揪下来,强行夺取
  • Her scrams would rend the heart of any man.她的喊叫声会撕碎任何人的心。
  • Will they rend the child from his mother?他们会不会把这个孩子从他的母亲身边夺走呢?
vt.使成熟;vi.成熟
  • I'm waiting for the apples to ripen.我正在等待苹果成熟。
  • You can ripen the tomatoes on a sunny windowsill.把西红柿放在有阳光的窗台上可以让它们成熟。
adj.有风险的,冒险的
  • It may be risky but we will chance it anyhow.这可能有危险,但我们无论如何要冒一冒险。
  • He is well aware how risky this investment is.他心里对这项投资的风险十分清楚。
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的
  • These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
  • Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。
adj.活泼的,欢闹的;n.活泼,闹着玩;adv.活泼地,闹着玩地
  • I felt frisky,as if I might break into a dance.我感到很欢快,似乎要跳起舞来。
  • His horse was feeling frisky,and he had to hold the reins tightly.马儿欢蹦乱跳,他不得不紧勒缰绳。
n.敏捷,活泼
  • A child who was flying a kite sensed it in terms of briskness.一个孩子在放风筝时猛然感到的飞腾。
  • Father open the window to let in the briskness of the morning air.父亲打开窗户让早晨的清新空气进来。
n.典礼,惯例,习俗
  • This festival descends from a religious rite.这个节日起源于宗教仪式。
  • Most traditional societies have transition rites at puberty.大多数传统社会都为青春期的孩子举行成人礼。
n.竞争,竞赛,对抗
  • The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
  • He had a lot of rivalry with his brothers and sisters.他和兄弟姐妹间经常较劲。
v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延
  • This is the best season for a ramble in the suburbs.这是去郊区漫游的最好季节。
  • I like to ramble about the street after work.我下班后在街上漫步。
v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道
  • The music is so loud that we have to bellow at each other to be heard.音乐的声音实在太大,我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。
  • After a while,the bull began to bellow in pain.过了一会儿公牛开始痛苦地吼叫。
n.隆隆声;吵嚷;v.隆隆响;低沉地说
  • I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.我听到远处雷声隆隆。
  • We could tell from the rumble of the thunder that rain was coming.我们根据雷的轰隆声可断定,天要下雨了。
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的
  • She is too tall and robust.她个子太高,身体太壮。
  • China wants to keep growth robust to reduce poverty and avoid job losses,AP commented.美联社评论道,中国希望保持经济强势增长,以减少贫困和失业状况。
n.(工具的)柄,杆状物
  • He was wounded by a shaft.他被箭击中受伤。
  • This is the shaft of a steam engine.这是一个蒸汽机主轴。
n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于
  • The bird took its perch.鸟停歇在栖木上。
  • Little birds perch themselves on the branches.小鸟儿栖歇在树枝上。
v.(使)打漩,(使)涡卷;n.漩涡,螺旋形
  • The car raced roughly along in a swirl of pink dust.汽车在一股粉红色尘土的漩涡中颠簸着快速前进。
  • You could lie up there,watching the flakes swirl past.你可以躺在那儿,看着雪花飘飘。
vi.(使)旋转;循环出现
  • The planets revolve around the sun.行星绕着太阳运转。
  • The wheels began to revolve slowly.车轮开始慢慢转动。
n.旋转;循环,轮流
  • Crop rotation helps prevent soil erosion.农作物轮作有助于防止水土流失。
  • The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation.这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次。
n.死记硬背,生搬硬套
  • Learning by rote is discouraged in this school.这所学校不鼓励死记硬背的学习方式。
  • He recited the poem by rote.他强记背诵了这首诗。
n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的
  • Rubber is an elastic material.橡胶是一种弹性材料。
  • These regulations are elastic.这些规定是有弹性的。
n.(一堆)碎石,瓦砾
  • After the earthquake,it took months to clean up the rubble.地震后,花了数月才清理完瓦砾。
  • After the war many cities were full of rubble.战后许多城市到处可见颓垣残壁。
n.卵石,小圆石
  • The bird mistook the pebble for egg and tried to hatch it.这只鸟错把卵石当蛋,想去孵它。
  • The pebble made a ripple on the surface of the lake.石子在湖面上激起一个涟漪。
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
  • It is a primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.逃离危险的地方是一种原始本能。
  • His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society.他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的
  • Football players must be rugged.足球运动员必须健壮。
  • The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的
  • The sidewalk is very uneven—be careful where you walk.这人行道凹凸不平—走路时请小心。
  • The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources.这个国家以土地资源分布不均匀出名。
v.使荒芜,破坏,压倒
  • A few days before,a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.几天前,温莎城堡的大部分被一场大火烧毁。
  • Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis,which devastate coastal regions.地震还引发海啸,它直接破坏海岸地区。