音标:[ә'sju:m] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 假定, 承担, 呈现
vi. 装腔作势, 僭越
v. take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof
v. take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
v. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect
v. occupy or take on
词型变化:过去分词 : assumed ; 现在分词 : assuming ; 过去式 : assumed ; 第三人称单数 : assumes
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

assume的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Let's assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真的。
  2. We assume his guilt.我们假定他是有罪的。
  3. They assumed their operational positions.他们设想了自己在实施中的作用。
  4. I am not afraid to assume the responsibility.我不怕承担责任.
  5. She was in arrogance to assume she would win every time.她认为每次都能赢,未免太自大了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He assumes a look of innocence.他装出一副天真无邪的样子。
  2. She assumed an injured air.她装出冤屈的样子。
  3. We assumed a new method.我们采取了一种新方法。
  4. We cannot assume anything in this case.在这种情况下,我们不可能作出任何假设。
  5. This factor assumes increasing importance.这一因素日益显出其重要性。
  6. He assumed command of the Eighth Army.他统率着第八军。
  7. 1
  8. That is tacitly assumed, though it was not yet formally proved.这点是得到默认的,尽管未经正式证实。
  9. She felt, without knowing why, that the gaiety was assumed.不知为什么她觉得这种快乐是装出来的。
S+~+(that-)clause
  1. I assumed that he has received my telegram.我想他已收到我的电报。
  2. I am assuming that the misunderstanding will be cleared up.我认定误会早晚会消除的。
  3. I assumed that our team would win.我认为我们队会赢。
  4. Let us assume that it is true.先让我们假设这是对的。
  5. If he's not here in five minutes, we'll assume that he isn't coming.如果他五分钟之内不到,我们就可以认为他不会来了。
It is/was ~ed+that-clause
  1. It is assumed that she will be back at seven.据推测她将七点钟回家。
  2. It is assumed that he was ill.据推测他病了。
  3. It may be safely assumed that there is no animal life on Mars.可以有把握地认为火星上是没有动物生命的。
  4. It is assumed that this is the best possible translation.据认为这可能是最佳译文。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj.
  1. We can't just assume her guilt.我们不能想当然地认为她有罪。
  2. I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.我认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。
  3. We assumed him to be the best writer of our time.我们认为他是这个时代最好的作家。
  4. Everyone assumed him to be dead.大家都以为他死了。
  5. We assume the statement to be correct.我们假设这种说法是正确的。
  6. Let's assume it to be true.让我们假定这是真的。
  7. 1
  8. I was mistakenly assumed to be a Welshman because of my surname.由于我的姓的缘故,我被误认为是威尔士人。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • assume a leading position担任领导职务
  • assume a look of surprise装出吃惊的样子
  • assume the right夺取权力
~+副词
  • assume baselessly毫无根据地认为
  • assume falsely错误地认为
  • assume groundlessly毫无根据地认为
  • assume hastily匆忙地认为
  • assume mistakenly错误地认为
  • assume safely安全地认为
  • assume tacitly沉默地认为
  • assume unceremoniously无礼地认为
  • assume unconsciously不自觉地露出
  • assume unlawfully非法篡夺

经典引文

  • Revealed religion assumes them into her service.

    出自:R. C. Trench
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