音标:[ә'fekt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 影响, 感动, 假装, 模仿, 爱好, 倾向于
n. 自觉感情
n. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
v. have an effect upon
v. act physically on; have an effect upon
v. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
词型变化:过去分词 : affected ; 现在分词 : affecting ; 第三人称单数 : affects ; 过去式 : affected ; 名词复数形式 : affects
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词93%
名词7%

affect的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. How does interest rate affect the price of bonds?利率如何影响债券的价格?
  2. She was deeply affected by the sad story.她深深被那个悲伤的故事感动了。
  3. His charm doesn't affect or impress me.他的魅力对我不起作用.

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Her opinion will not affect my decision.她的意见不会影响我的决定。
  2. This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界数百万人受到感染。
  3. The film affected us all strongly.那部电影使我们所有的人深受感动。
  4. He affected illness.他装病。
  5. She affected a superior air.她摆出一副高不可攀的样子。
  6. Some women affect European-style dress.某些妇女爱好欧式服装。
  7. She affects bright colors.她喜欢穿色彩艳丽的服装。
  8. 1
  9. The throat is affected by a cold.喉咙因感冒发炎了。
  10. The audience was deeply affected.听众被深深地打动了。
S+~+to- v
  1. He affected not to see me.他假装没看见我。
  2. Byron affected to despise posterity.拜伦假装轻视后裔。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • affect a superior air摆出一副高不可攀的样子
  • affect bow ties炫耀蝶形领结
  • affect bright colors炫耀鲜艳的颜色
  • affect health影响健康
  • affect illness装病
  • affect sb's interest影响某人的利益
  • affect sb's life影响某人的生活
  • affect the crop yield影响庄稼的收成
  • affect the physical properties of...影响…的物理特性
  • affect the profits影响收益
  • affect the result影响结果
  • affect the skin刺激皮肤
~+副词
  • affect deeply深刻地影响
  • affect directly直接影响
  • affect greatly大大地影响
  • affect indirectly间接影响
  • affect magnificently装得极好
  • affect mentally精神上影响
  • affect profoundly深刻地影响
  • affect seriously严重地影响
  • affect strongly深刻地影响
  • affect unfavorably产生不利的影响
~+介词
  • be affected at the news听到这个消息而感动
  • be affected by sb's words为某人的话感动
  • be affected by the weather受气候影响
  • be affected in character by the environment性格受到环境的影响
  • be affected with被…所苦,被…所烦扰
  • be affected with compassion感到怜悯
  • be affected with high fever发高烧
  • be affected with the wish to become an actor很想成为一名演员

经典引文

  • Some affect to have it fry'd a little broun and crisp.

    出自:Evelyn
  • [He]..did not much affect the Major.

    出自:R. Kipling
  • Making peace or war As thou affects.

    出自:Anthony Cleopatra,Shakespeare

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学英语单词
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blowest
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cartelising
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Serifos
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