单词：shoulder
vt. 肩负, 负担, 担任
vi. 用肩推挤
n. a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
n. a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
n. the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/GRE]
shoulder的用法和样例：
例句
- The bullet wounded his shoulder.子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
- Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
- The bullet went clean through his shoulder.子弹穿透他的肩膀。
- We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.我们肩并肩走在街上。
- Her hair falls over her shoulder.她的头发垂肩。
- The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.经理愿意承担过失。
- You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.你无须对这次失败承担责任。
- He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.他能扛两百磅的袋子。
- The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
- Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
- Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。
常见句型
- I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.我左肩患有风湿症。
- She patted Hans on the shoulder.她拍汉斯的肩膀。
- He dressed a jacket with wide shoulders.他穿了一件宽肩的夹克衫。
- His shoulders bowed with age.他因年老而佝偻了。
- The wife looked over her shoulder at her husband when she was hesitant.妻子犹豫不决,回头看丈夫的眼色行事。
- As usual, those followers were looking over their shoulders at their master.和往常一样,奴才们回头看主子的眼色行事。
- The patient seemed to feel a cold finger on his shoulder.病人似乎感到自己快要死了。
- She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road.她背起帆布背包就上路了。
- The oldest son should shoulder the burdens of the family.长子该担负起家庭的重担。
- He must shoulder his responsibilities.他必须承担起他的责任。
- She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.她不承担该过失的全部责任。
常用短语
- 好吵架的脾气 quarrelling temper
- 有能力承担更多的责任 be able〔willing〕 to accept much responsibility
- 开始艰苦的工作 start hard work
- 接触 have a touch with
- 向某人倾诉苦楚 sb who listen to one's troubles sympathetically
- 肩并肩地; 齐心协力地 close together
- 不作决定,缺乏兴趣 display indecision; lack of interest
- 超过; 优于 excel sb
- 直截了当地,坦率地 directly; without compromise
- 给予冷遇 turn a cold shoulder to sb
- 用肩膀挤开 make sb move to one side, by or as by pushing with shouldershoulder sb aside
That rude man shouldered me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.
那个鲁莽的男子用肩膀把我挤开,抢在我前面上了公共汽车。
- 用肩膀推开 make sb move to one side, by or as by pushing with shouldershoulder sb/sth ⇔ off
He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.
他用肩膀挡开防守队员，然后射门。
- 硬挤过去 force one's way through sth by pushing with shouldersshoulder one's way through sth
He shouldered his way through the crowd.
他用肩挤,穿过人群。
词汇搭配
- brush against sb's shoulder擦某人的肩膀
- have broad shoulders能挑重担
- give a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
- lower one's shoulders落肩
- put one's shoulder to the wheel出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
- show the cold shoulder to sb冷淡地对待某人
- square one's shoulders挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
- tap sb's shoulder拍拍肩膀
- turn a/the cold shoulder to sb对某人冷淡
- broad shoulders阔肩膀
- square shoulders阔肩膀
- straight from the shoulder直截了当的(批评)
- have a head on one's shoulders有见识
- have a heavy task on one's shoulders肩负重任
- rifle on one's shoulder肩上扛着的枪
- cry on sb's shoulder向某人诉苦
- an old head on young shoulders少年老成
- take it upon the shoulder把它担负起来
- head and shoulders above远远高出,大大胜过
- shoulder of a lamb羊的前腿肉
- shoulder of a mountain山肩
- shoulder to shoulder肩并肩,共同,协力地
- stand shoulder to shoulder并肩而立
- work shoulder to shoulder并肩工作,齐心协力地工作
- shoulder one's rucksack背起帆布背包
- shoulder one's way用肩膀开路
- shoulder the burden担起负担
- shoulder the duties负起义务
- shoulder the responsibilities负起责任
- shoulder aside把…挤到一边
- shoulder off用肩挤开
- shoulder up用肩扛起
- shoulder one's way through用肩挤以穿过…
- shoulder one's way to用肩挤到
经典引文
Kirsti called out over her shoulder.
出自：F. KingAsta..threw an arm around my shoulders, and guided me to a seat.
出自：S. RosenbergThat supposed male idealsthe V-shaped torso, broad shoulders and slim waist.
出自：Men's HealthAndrew got between them, almost shouldering Nicandra out of his way.
出自：ssssM. KeaneWalls of rock..shouldering back the billows.sssss fig.: @{Literary Review}
出自：transf.
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