音标:[θrʌst] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 插, 戳, 刺, 猛推, 口头攻击, 推力
vt. 插入, 猛推, 刺, 戳, 强加, 延伸
vi. 插, 刺, 戳, 延伸, (用力)推
n. verbal criticism
v. push forcefully
v. press or force
v. force (molten rock) into pre-existing rock
词型变化:过去式 : thrust ; 过去分词 : thrust ; 现在分词 : thrusting ; 名词复数形式 : thrusts ; 第三人称单数 : thrusts
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词63%
名词37%

thrust的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The mugger thrust at his victim with a knife.抢劫者用刀子向受害人刺去。
  2. The murderer killed her by thrusting a knife in her back.凶手把刀刺进她的背部,杀害了她。
  3. He thrust his hands into his pockets.他把两手插入衣袋里。
  4. We thrust our way through the crowd.我们用力挤过人群。
  5. We thrust ourselves forward into the bus.我们用力挤上了公共汽车。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The fencer parried his opponent's thrust.击剑手挡开了对手的猛刺。
  2. He killed her with a thrust of the knife.他把她一刀刺死了。
  3. This is the ultimate thrust the engine can generate.这是这台发动机所能产生的最大推力。
  4. What was the thrust of his argument?他的论据的要点是什麽?
  5. The whole thrust of the project was to make money.计划的核心在于赢利。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The tree thrusts its roots far and wide.这棵树的根向四周延伸。
  2. The tree thrusts its branches high.这棵树的枝条伸得高高的。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
thrust above (v.+prep.)
    在…上伸出 stand on sththrust above sth

    The rock thrust 200 feet above the water.

    那块岩石矗立在水中,离水面有200英尺高。

thrust aside (v.+adv.)
    把…推向一旁; 把…扔在一旁 make sb or sth move to one sidethrust sb/sth ⇔ aside

    She ran to him for a kiss, but he thrust her aside unkindly.

    她奔过去吻他,但他冷酷地把她推开了。

    That rude man thrust me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.

    那个粗鲁的家伙把我推到一边自己先上了车。

    He thrusts aside all precautionary advice.

    他把一切警告都置之一边。

    My objections were thrust aside.

    我的反对意见未被考虑。

thrust at (v.+prep.)
    刺向… push with forcethrust at sb/sth

    Please don't thrust at me with that umbrella.

    请别用那把伞捅我。

    He thrust at me with his knife.

    他用刀子向我刺来。

    He thrust at his enemy with a knife.

    他用刀向他的敌人刺去。

    thrust sth at sb/sth

    As I fought back,he drew his sword and thrust it at me.

    当我还手时,他拔出剑,朝我刺来。

thrust away (v.+adv.)
    把…推开 push sth awaythrust sb/sth ⇔ away

    With an impatient gesture he thrust the food away from him.

    他不耐烦地把吃的东西猛地推开。

    He thrust her away angrily.

    他怒气冲冲地把她推开。

thrust back (v.+adv.)
    排遣; 迫使…撤退 force to withdrawthrust sb/sth ⇔ back

    She tried to thrust back the little stabs of home-sickness.

    她努力排遣涌上心头的思乡之情。

    The demonstrators were thrust back behind the barriers.

    游行示威的人们被迫退至路障后面。

thrust forward (v.+adv.)
    极力表现自己 ambitiously draw attention to oneself
thrust into (v.+prep.)
    强行闯入; 投身于…之中 break intothrust oneself/sth into sth

    They thrust themselves into the house.

    他们闯进了这间屋子。

    A soldier thrust himself into danger.

    一位战士置身于危险之中。

    He thrust his hands into his pockets.

    他把双手插进口袋。

    He thrust his spade into the ground.

    他把铁锹插进地里。

    The murderer thrust a dagger into her heart.

    凶手将匕首刺进她的心脏。

    The fork was thrust into the meat.

    叉子插在肉上。

    The stage is thrust into the auditorium.

    舞台向前突出伸入观众席。

thrust on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    强使接受,强加给 compel to acceptthrust oneself/sth on/upon sb

    She is always thrusting herself on other people.

    她总是把自己的意见强加于别人。

    The obligation was thrust on him.

    这责任是强加给他的。

thrust out(v.+adv.)
    把…推出 propel sb/sth outthrust sb/sth out of sth

    He thrust the boy out of the room.

    他把那男孩推出屋去。

thrust through (v.+prep.)
    促使成功 enable sb/sth to succeed by special effortsthrust oneself through sb

    We thrust ourselves through the crowd.

    我们穿过了人群。

    The crowd in the station is so thick that I had to thrust myself through them.

    车站人群太拥挤,我不得不使劲挤,才挤到朋友们跟前。

    thrust sb/sth through sth

    The tutor thrust Jim through the examination.

    家庭教师尽力帮助吉姆通过考试。

    We are thrusting the proposal through the finance committee.

    我们正努力使这项提议在经济委员会通过。

thrust towards (v.+prep.)
    向…冲过去 make a sudden rush towards sb/sththrust one's way towards sb/sth

    Edward thrust his way towards them.

    爱德华德猛地向他们冲过去。

thrust with (v.+prep.)
    用…刺 make a sudden forward stroke with sththrust sb with sth

    He thrust her with a spear.

    他用矛刺她。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • thrust its branches伸展枝条
  • thrust its roots向四周延伸
~+副词
  • thrust ashore强行登岸
  • thrust adroitly熟练地猛推
  • thrust agilely机敏地猛推
  • thrust bitterly充满仇恨地猛推
  • thrust dangerously危险地猛塞
  • thrust heroically英勇地刺
  • thrust hideously令人惊骇地猛塞
  • thrust impudently厚颜无耻地猛塞
  • thrust methodically有条理地猛塞
  • thrust ruthlessly残忍地刺
  • thrust savagely蛮横地刺
  • thrust symbolically象征性地刺
  • thrust treacherously背信弃义地刺
  • thrust aside推开,冲开
  • thrust the chair aside把椅子推开
  • thrust down塞下
  • thrust sth down into its throat把某物塞进它的喉管
  • thrust forward向…挺进
  • thrust the desk forward把书桌猛然向前推去
  • thrust oneself forward用力向前挤
  • thrust in闯入
  • thrust oneself in闯入; 探听,干涉
  • thrust out伸出,逐出,排出; 发射
  • thrust out one's hand伸出一只手
~+介词
  • thrust at把…塞给…
  • thrust at sb with a knife用刀戳某人
  • thrust into把…塞进…,使插入
  • thrust into mountain regions向山区延伸
  • thrust a dagger into the heart把匕首刺入心脏
  • thrust a knife into an apple把刀插入苹果
  • thrust the money into sb's hand把钱塞在某人手里
  • thrust on〔upon〕逼迫,促进,把…强加于人
  • thrust a position on sb把职务强加于某人
  • thrust through挤过
  • thrust one's way through a crowd从人群中挤过去
  • thrust to逼到,挤到
  • thrust sb to death将某人戳死
  • thrust sb to the wall把某人逼至绝境

经典引文

  • Mariana Nicolesco's intense..sound combines power and thrust with plummy dark-hued richness.

    出自:Opera Now
  • The door..is suddenly violently thrust open.

    出自:C. Odets
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