音标:[swɒmp] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 沼泽, 进退两难的困境
vt. 淹没, 击溃, 清除, 使陷于沼泽
vi. 陷于沼泽, 淹没
n. low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog
n. a situation fraught with difficulties and imponderables
v. drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged
词型变化:过去分词 : swamped ; 名词复数形式 : swamps ; 过去式 : swamped ; 现在分词 : swamping ; 第三人称单数 : swamps
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词75%
动词25%

swamp的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. In the swamp we were beset by mosquitoes.我们在沼泽地受到蚊子的围攻。
  2. The heavy rain has turned the small garden into a swamp.大雨使这小花园变成了一块沼泽地。
  3. Walk through the swamp and we can see the hunter's cabin.走过这片湿地就能看到猎人的小屋了。
  4. Their company is in a financial swamp.他们的公司陷入了财政困境。
用作动词(v.)
  1. In summer visitors swamp the island.夏天,这个岛上熙熙攘攘,人满为患。
  2. The problem with spam is that it tends to swamp desirable e-mail.垃圾邮件的问题是,它会将正常的电子邮件淹没。
  3. She was swamped with work.她忙得不可开交
  4. My parents always swamp me with questions about my life in America.父母总是问我在美国生活的情况。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. A big wave swamped the boat.一个巨浪淹没了那只小舟。
  2. Heavy rainfalls swamped the lowlands.大雨淹没了低地。
  3. The water swamped the parks and the streets.水淹没了公园和街道。
  4. The heavy rain has swamped the ground floor of the hotel.大雨把旅馆的底楼淹没了。
  5. 1
  6. Everything in the boat was swamped.船上的东西都浸水了。
  7. We had a lot of rain that autumn. This region was swamped.那年秋天雨多洪大,这一带都淹了。
  8. Many houses were swamped as a result of the flood.由于洪水,许多房屋被淹没了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
swamp with (v.+prep.)
    使(某人)负担过多 crowd or overwhelm sb with sthswamp sb with sth

    They were swamped with work.

    他们有大量的工作要做。

    We are swamped with work.

    我们被工作压得透不过气来。

    The firm is swamped with orders.

    大量订单使那家工厂应接不暇。

    We were swamped with letters from people wanting work.

    我们收到许许多多求职者的来信。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • swamp the boat淹没小舟
  • swamp the lowlands淹没了低地
  • swamp the ship吞没小船
  • swamp the streets淹没街道
~+副词
  • swamp everlastingly永久性地淹没
  • swamp exclusively完全地淹没
  • swamp extensively大量地淹没
  • swamp prematurely过早地淹没
  • swamp ruthlessly无情地淹没
~+介词
  • swamp with使(某人)负担过多

经典引文

  • Their quarters were swamped in excrement.

    出自:M. Robinson
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