音标:[flʌd] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 洪水, 大量之水, 涨潮
vt. 淹没, 使泛滥, 注满
vi. 被淹, 溢出, 涌进
n. the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land
n. an overwhelming number or amount
n. light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography
n. a large flow
词型变化:过去分词 : flooded ; 名词复数形式 : floods ; 过去式 : flooded ; 现在分词 : flooding ; 第三人称单数 : floods
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词59%
动词41%

flood的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.一下大雨地窖里就灌满了水。
  2. The river had burst its banks and flooded the valley.河水冲破堤岸,淹没了山谷。
  3. The office was flooded with complaints.办事处收到如洪水般涌至的投诉信件。
  4. Japanese cars have flooded the American market.日本汽车已充斥美国市场。
  5. Applications flooded into the office.申请书像潮水般涌进办公室。
  6. His admirers flood him with letters.他的崇拜者接连不断地给他写信。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Her child was washed away in the flood.她的孩子让洪水给冲走了。
  2. The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。
  3. The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.洪水毁坏了大量农作物。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.造成洪水的原因全是那场大雨。
  2. They prevented the flood from breaking over the dam.他们堵住了洪水,没让它淹过堤坝。
  3. The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.过多的春雨造成了洪水泛滥。
  4. The flood was the worst disaster the city had ever faced.这场水灾是这个城市以前从未经历过的灾难。
  5. The money applied to the relief of the victims of the flood.这笔钱用于救济遭受水灾的灾民。
  6. The government sent relief to the people who lost their homes in the flood.政府向水灾中流离失所的人送去了救济品。
  7. The strike, couple with the flood, was expected to reduce supplies of food drastically.罢工加洪水,预计会大量减少食品供应。
  8. The floods were a cataclysm from which the local people never recovered.经历了这场特大洪水,当地人民元气大伤,很难恢复。
  9. The floods cut us off from our homes.洪水把我们挡住,回不了家。
  10. The floods covered large areas on both banks of the river.洪水淹没了河两岸大片地区。
  11. High flood waters put the town in danger.汹涌的河水使这个城市岌岌可危。
  12. The flood water from the storm backed up the pipes for the dirty water.暴雨引起的洪水堵塞了下水道。
  13. The advancing flood waters brushed houses and cars aside like matchsticks.滚滚向前的洪水像扫除火柴杆一样地把房屋和汽车都冲掉了。
  14. There was a flood of complaints about the bad language after the show.演出结束后,对其语言之拙劣议论纷纷。
  15. The flood of fan mail proved he'd arrived.崇拜者的信件潮水般地涌来,证明他成功了。
  16. There followed a great flood of indignation in the newspapers.随后,报纸连篇累牍地刊载了表示义愤的文章。
  17. She was in floods of tears.她泪如雨下。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. During spring rains the river floods.春雨期间河水泛滥。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The river has flooded the meadow.河流淹没了草地。
  2. Heavy rainfalls flooded the lowlands.大雨淹没了低地。
  3. Every spring the river floods the valley.每年春天,河水都要淹没这个流域。
  4. The soldiers broke the dikes and flooded the countryside to keep back the enemy.士兵们破坏堤坝淹没乡村以阻挡敌人。
  5. The dam collapsed, flooding an area of five thousand square miles.水坝倒塌,洪水淹没了面积达5000平方英里的地区。
  6. Letters flooded the office.办公室里到处是信件。
  7. After the show, complaints flooded the television company's offices.节目播出后,电视公司的办公室收到大量投诉。
  8. Warmth and happiness flooded her heart.她心里充满了温暖和幸福。
  9. 1
  10. We had a lot of rain that autumn. This region was flooded.那年秋天雨多洪大,这一带都淹了。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
in flood
    (河流)泛滥 overflowing
用作动词(v.)
flood from (v.+prep.)
    从…大量而来 come in great quantitiesflood from sth

    Wine flooded from the glass.

    酒从杯中溢出。

    Settlers flooded from Europe to America in the 19th century.19

    世纪,殖民者从欧洲大量涌入美洲。

flood in (v.+adv.)
    涌进 come in great quantities or numbersflood in

    Applications flooded in.

    申请书像潮水般涌来。

    Letters of congratulation flooded in.

    大批祝贺信潮水般地涌来。

flood out (v.+adv.)
    (洪水)迫使离开(家园); 淹没 compel to leave because of a flood; inundateflood sth ⇔ out

    The heavy rain has flooded out the ground floor of the hotel.

    大雨把旅馆的底楼淹没了。

    Thousands of people were flooded out.

    成千上万的人被洪水赶出了家园。

    Most of the people who were flooded out during the storm have now returned home.

    大多数在暴雨期间因洪水被迫出逃的人现在已返回家园。

flood with (v.+prep.)
    挤满; 充满 fill sth/sb with a lot of thingsflood sth with sth

    The cellar was flooded with water.

    地窖被水淹了。

    The fields were flooded with the heavy rain.

    大雨使田里水涝成灾。

    flood sb/sth with sth

    They flooded him with advice.

    他们给他一大堆忠告。

    His admirers flood him with letters.

    他的崇拜者接连不断地给他写信。

    Market was flooded with foreign goods.

    市场上充斥着洋货。

    The room was at once flooded with light.

    屋子里立刻充满阳光。

    He lay there, flooded with pain, fear, and hatred.

    他躺在那儿,心中充满了痛苦、恐惧和憎恨。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • battle against flood与洪水搏斗
  • cause a flood引起洪水泛滥
  • control a flood防洪
  • fight a flood抗洪
  • go through fire and flood赴汤蹈火
  • guard against a flood防洪
  • prevent a flood防洪
  • suffer a flood遭受水灾
形容词+~
  • great flood大水灾
  • terrible flood可怕的洪水
名词+~
  • mountain flood山洪
  • spring flood春潮
~+名词
  • flood level洪水水位
  • flood situation水情
介词+~
  • at the flood水在涨
  • in a flood受洪灾,泛滥
~+介词
  • flood in a century百年一遇的洪水
  • flood of people人潮
  • flood of rain倾盆大雨
  • flood of visitors游客云涌
  • flood of words滔滔不绝的言辞
  • flood of works大量著作
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • flood the land淹没陆地
  • flood the meadow淹没草地
  • flood the valley淹没山谷
  • flood the village淹没村庄
~+副词
  • flood copiously大量而来
  • flood disastrously灾难性地淹没
  • flood fatally不幸地离开
  • flood furiously难以控制地淹没
  • flood impetuously急躁地离开
  • flood partially部分地淹没
  • flood in涌入
  • flood out淹没
~+介词
  • flood from the glass从杯中溢出
  • flood into the market充斥市场

经典引文

  • The young flood making close in shore.

    出自:R. Donnelly
  • There is a tide in the affairs of men Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.

    出自:Julius Caesar,Shakespeare
  • The domestic hot water machine has burst and flooded the kitchen quarters.

    出自:E. Waugh
  • When rationing ends and beef begins flooding the market.

    出自:E. Paul
  • The river overflowed its banks, flooding the lower reaches of the city.

    出自:B. Malamud
【近义词】
【反义词】

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