音标:[ʃrʌg] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 耸肩
v. 耸肩
n. a gesture involving the shoulders
v. raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation
词型变化:过去式 : shrugged ; 现在分词 : shrugging ; 第三人称单数 : shrugs ; 过去分词 : shrugged ; 名词复数形式 : shrugs
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词84%
名词16%

shrug的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. She gave a shrug of her shoulders.她耸了耸肩膀。
  2. She gave a shrug and walked away.她耸了耸肩就离开了。
  3. I would answer with a shrug of my shoulders.我总是耸耸肩回答。
用作动词(v.)
  1. They would shrug their shoulders, and treat you like a child.他们一定会耸耸肩膀,把你当作孩子看待!
  2. I asked where Sam was, but she just shrugged.我问她萨姆在哪儿,她只耸了耸肩。
  3. I really admire the way she is able to shrug off unfair criticism.我很佩服她能对错误的批评意见不予理会。
  4. Americans will no longer be able to shrug off European concepts.美国人再也不能来蔑视欧洲人的观点。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. People only shrugged at his protests.人们对他的抗议只是耸耸肩。
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. She shrugged her shoulders and made no reply.她耸耸肩,不作回答。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
shrug off (v.+adv.)
    对…满不在乎;对…不屑一顾treat sth as if it is not importantshrug sth ⇔ off

    She shrugged off my suggestion.

    她对我的建议不屑一顾。

词汇搭配

  • shrug off不理
  • shrug one's shoulders耸耸肩
  • shrug away摆脱; 不理会...

经典引文

  • Ask anybody a question and they shrug.

    出自:J. T. Story
  • Are you telling us just to shrug and give up?

    出自:R. Silverberg
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