shave的过去式和过去分词

v remove body hair with a razor
v cut closely
v cut the price of
v cut or remove with or as if with a plane
v make shavings of or reduce to shavings
v touch the surface of lightly
a having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

词性分布：

形容词100%

shave的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

I lathered my face and started to shave.我往脸上涂了皂沫，然后开始刮胡子。
He shaved his head bald.他剃了个光头。
He asked me to shave the lawn.他叫我修剪草坪。
The ball narrowly shaved his off stump.那个球紧贴着他的三柱门的外柱掠过。
The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side.那辆卡车掠过路障，刮坏了车身。

用作名词(n.)

He had a shave and a bath.他刮了脸，又洗了澡。
A sharp razor gives a good shave.锋利的剃须刀好剃须。
I can't seem to get a close shave around my chin area.我好像没法把下颚部分剃干净。
The barber gave him a shave and a haircut.理发师给他修面理发。
Do not disassemble or handle the shave roughly.不要拆卸或粗暴地操作电动剃须刀。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

I shave every day.我每天刮胡子。
He only shaves once a week.他每星期只刮一次脸。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Father shaved his beard.父亲剃了胡须。
Do you shave your face every day?你每天都刮脸吗?
The carpenter was shaving a board.木匠在刨一块木板。
The bus just shaved me by an inch.公共汽车从我身边一英寸左右掠过。
The car shaved the corner.汽车擦过拐角。
She shaved the chocolate.她把巧克力切成薄片。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

shave off1 (v.+adv.)

Some people entering religious groups have to shave their hair off as proof of their sincerity.

有些人加入宗教组织必须削发,以示心诚。

Please don't shave off your beard without warning me,I'm so used to your face with it.

别不跟我说一声就刮掉你的胡须,我已看惯了你那长胡子的脸。

I was just able to get the car into the garage, but I'm afraid I shaved off some of the paint from the door.

我勉强开进了车库,不过恐怕我还是把门上的漆蹭掉了一些。

The carpenter shaved off the rough corners of the plank.

木匠把木板的粗角刨平。

shave off2 (v.+prep.)

She sometimes shaves the hair off her leg.

她有时剃腿上的汗毛。

He shaved a millimetre off the block.

他把木头削去一毫米。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shave one's beard剃胡须
shave a board刨一块木板
shave the chocolate把巧克力切成薄片
shave the corner擦过拐角
shave one's face刮脸

～+副词

shave daily天天刮(胡须)
shave cleanly刮得很干净
shave closely掠过
shave freshly刚刚刮过
shave neatly刮得很整洁
shave off刮掉,剃掉
shave up剃光

经典引文

Having a shave at one of the many barbers.
出自：P. Fitzgerald
He was not permitted to shave, and his beard was growing long.
出自：B. Malamud
He had shaved his head completely.
出自：R. P. Jhabvala
The tedious business of..shaving me with the electric razor.
出自：P. Sayer
Kev accepts a dare to shave off his whiskers.
出自：Daily Star

【近义词】

trim修剪
cut切
shear修剪
cut off切断
scrape刮掉
fleece羊毛
retrench减少开支
poll民意测验
shaving剃须
peel果皮
crop农作物
clip夹住
whittle削(木头)
pare削减
dock码头
mow割（草、麦等）...
brush刷子
rub擦
graze放牧
touch触摸
flake薄片
piece件
shive碎片(薄塞)
paring削皮
splinter尖碎片
barber理发师
scrap碎片
scale刻度
remnant残余
skin皮肤
peeling剥皮
bit少量
sliver裂片
shred撕成碎片
shard（陶器或玻璃等的）碎片...
cutting切断
cut away切掉
scrape away刮去
snip off剪掉
snip剪
off表示状态的关闭或离开...
thin slice薄片
away离开
slice薄片
thin薄的
plane飞机
knock off停止做某事

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