时间:2018-12-14 作者:英语课 分类:新概念英语第一册


英语课

  Lesson 123 A trip to Australia


  听录音,然后回答问题。Who is the man with the beard 1?

那个长着络腮胡子的人是谁?




Bill:    Look, Scott. This is a photograph I took during my trip to Australia.

Bob:   Let me see it, Bill.

Bob:    This is a good photograph. Who are these people?

Bill:   They’re people I met during the trip.

Bill:   That’s the ship we traveled on.

Bob:    What a beautiful ship!

Bob:   Who’s this?

Bill:   That’s the man I told you about. Remember?

Bob:   Ah yes. The one who offered you a job in Australia.

Bill:   That’s right.

Bob:   Who’s this?

Bill:   Guess!

Bob:   It’s not you, is it?

Bill:   That’s right.

Bill:   I grew a beard during the trip, but I shaved 3 it off when I came home.

Bob:   Why did you shave 2 it off?

Bill:   My wife didn’t like it!

New Word and expressions 4 生词和短语

during

prep.在……期间

trip

n. 旅行

travel

v. 旅行

offer

v. 提供

job

n. 工作

guess

v. 猜

grow (grew, grown)

v. 长,让……生长

beard

n. (下巴上的)胡子,络腮胡子

参考译文

迈 克:看,这是我到澳大利来旅行时

拍的一张照片。

斯科特:让我看看,迈克。

斯科特:这是一张很好的照片。这些人是谁。

迈 克:他们是我旅行时认识的人。

迈 克:这是我们所乘的那条船。

斯科特:多漂亮的船啊!

斯科特:这是谁?

迈 克:这就是我跟你说过的那个人。

还记得吗?

斯科特:啊,记得。就是在澳大利亚给你工作

的那个人。

迈 克:对。

斯科特:这是谁?

迈 克:你猜!

斯科特:这不是你,对吗?

迈 克:不,是我。

迈 克:我在旅行时留了胡子,

但我回到家时就把它刮了。

斯科特:你为什么把它刮了?

迈 克:我妻子不喜欢!


 


  自学导读

1.What a beautiful  ship!多漂亮的轮船啊!

what引导的感叹句通常是由 What + a(n)+形容词+名词构成的。

2.That's right.对。

这句是对上面附加疑问句的回答。上面一句虽用否定形式提问,但回答则根据事实来决定是用肯定或是否定形式。That's right是肯定的回答,相当于Yes, it is(那正是我)。

3.grow a beard,留胡子。

4.shave it off,把胡子刮掉。

it指 a beard。

5.定语成分

standing 5 behind the counter 6和 repairing the road是现在分词短语,作后置定语,分别修饰 The man, The woman和The men。

I served yesterday 和I saw yesterday 是定语从句,分别修饰the man, the woman和the men。此处关系代词 whom省略了。

I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句,分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。




  语法  Grammar in use

定语从句中的省略

当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时,关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语,则往往可以省略。此外,定语从句可用介词结尾。

请分别看以下的例句:

The woman  standing behind the counter served me.

站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。

This is the book I bought yesterday.

这就是我昨天买的那本书。

The man I served was wearing a hat.

我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。

That's the ship we travelled on.

那就是我们旅行时乘的船。

That's the man I told you about.

那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。




  词汇学习  Word study

1.travel  v.

(1)旅行;游历:

He said that if he had a lot of money he would  travel around the world.

他说,如果他有很多钱的话,他将会周游全世界。

(2)行进;(被)传送:

Light travels faster than sound at the speed of 300,000 kilometres per 7 second.

光速比声速要快,为每秒钟30万公里。

The news didn't travel as fast as we had expected.

这消息传播得不如我们所预料得那样快。

2.offer  v.

(1)(主动)给予;提供:

He is offered a job in Canada.

有人提供给他一份在加拿大的工作。

We offered some coffee to the guests.

我们为客人们提供了咖啡。

(2)提出;出(价):

Do you have any good suggestions to offer?

你能否提供一些好的建议?

I'll offer you £ 30,000 for the house.

这所房子我愿出3万英镑买下来。

(3)(主动)表示愿意,提议:

He offered to help me with my research 8 paper.

他表示愿意帮助我一起做我的研究论文。

‘I could lend you some books,’Jane offered.

“我可以借你一些书,”简自告奋勇地提议。

3.grow  v.

(1)生长;成长:

His hair has grown too long.

他的头发长得太长了。

The trees have grown rapidly 9.

树木生长得快。

(2)使生长;留(须发):

He grew a beard during the trip.

他在旅行时留了胡子。

We grew a lot of roses in our garden.

我们在自己的花园里种植了大量的玫瑰花。




 练习答案  Key to written exercises

Lesson 124

A

1  She is the woman I drove 10 to London.

2  That's the film I saw.

3  That's the man I spoke 11 to.

4  They are the thieves the police caught.

5  These are the letters I typed.

6  These are the people you asked me about.

B

1  Which man? That man?

Yes, that's the man I saw yesterday.

2  Which car? That car?

Yes, that's the car I repaired yesterday.

3  Which woman? That woman?

Yes, that's the woman I drove to London yesterday.

4  Which umbrella? That umbrella?

Yes, that's the umbrella I bought yesterday.

5  Which medicine ?That medicine?

Yes , that's the medicine I took yesterday.

6  Which man? That man?

Yes, that's the man I invited to my house yesterday.

C

1  That's right. This is the village I wrote to you about.

2  That's right. He is the person I have heard about.

3  That's right. This is the test I spoke to you about.

4  That's right. She is the woman I read about.

5  That's right. This is something(new) I haven't thought about.

6  That's right. This is something I must decide about.



1 beard
n.(下巴上的)胡须;络腮胡子;vt.使长胡须,公开反对
  • My grandfather wears a beard.我爷爷留着胡须。
  • He's decided to grow a beard.他已经决定蓄胡子。
2 shave
n.修面,刮胡子,幸免,剃刀;vt.修面,剃,修剪,掠过;vi.刮脸,擦过
  • He had a shave before he went out.他外出前刮了脸。
  • I usually shave at seven in the morning.我通常早上7点刮脸。
3 shaved
n.剃过的v.(用剃刀)刮(胡须等),为(某人)剃毛发( shave的过去式和过去分词 );刨(木头等);削;掠过
  • They had to obey the decree that beards be shaved off. 他们只得服从剃光胡须的法令。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The car just shaved the wall while it was cornering. 汽车在拐弯时恰好擦过墙边。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 expressions
n.表情( expression的名词复数 );表示;(数学)表达式;词
  • ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
  • The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
6 counter
n.柜台;计数器;adj.相反的;adv.与…相反地;vt.反对,反击;vi.反对,反击
  • This counter is closed now.这个柜台现在已停止营业。
  • Set the counter to zero and you'll know where the recording starts.把计数器拨到零,你就会知道录音从哪儿开始。
7 per
prep.每,每一,根据,按照;由,经,以,靠
  • These apples cost 40 pence per pound.这些苹果每磅40便士。
  • The truck was traveling under fifty miles per hour.那辆卡车以每小时不到五十英里的速度行驶着。
8 research
n.探索;调查;研究 vt./vi.调查;研究
  • Research has shown that women live longer than men.调查表明女性比男性寿命长。
  • The research group is ready to start its work.这个研究小组已准备好随时开始工作。
9 rapidly
adv.快地,迅速地
  • The company has grown rapidly in the last five years.这家公司近五年来迅速地发展壮大。
  • Ice changes into water rapidly on a hot day.天气炎热的时候,冰很快就化为水。
10 drove
vbl.驾驶,drive的过去式;n.畜群
  • He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
  • They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。
11 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
学英语单词
absorption reaction rate
abuse of law
acrobatic show
Aleksandrinka
Allo-PBSCT
application workspace
arbitrally
blinking method of stereoscopic viewing
brass watch case blank
Chilean tinamous
cixiid
clap-hand
common laburnum
compartment hot well
compartmentalised
conductivity
contra-cyclical measures
Coquimbo owl
cross platform
cyclotheric sedimentation
dc data set
determinable freeholds
diacetylurea
dicumarols
elasto-aerodynamics
erosional vacuity
erotematic
final thermomechanicaltreatment
Gamu
general most favoured nation clause
glory of the snow
green goodss
gyroso-
hally
haylee
hofners
hydrated stock
hyperthite
idiologism
in the jug
incidental cost
ioduretted
items sample
keep on trucking
kindjals
koevoets
laminated clay
Lasianthus formosensis
leveling off
macro-observation
magmatic circulation
marine windscreen
mGal, mgal
moisture measurer for sand and stone
muscle scars
N.C.
nbcc
nobeliums
nuclenoic
NuLab
on-state characteristic
peritoneal tap
phthioic acid
plate mangle
prends
prevention of collision
prolmon tablet
pyramidal cells
raw mast
reactor coolant system cold leg isolation valve
Regranex
relative-entropy
reliability index of generating system
risto
Rubus chiliadenus
sit down to
solti
standard reference materials
starch ester
static stability margin
stochastic procss
strict secrecy
stupiditarian
superior characters
switching pulse
symbiotic action
synedra undulata
synthetic nitrogenous fertilizer
systematic production of substitution lines
thuggish
total corneal transplantation
total variation decreasing scheme
Tuamarina
twin-screw conveyor
TWTA
ultraviolet radiations
unintentional nonlinearity
unquietous
wassily chair
wax string
y.m