时间:2018-12-14 作者:英语课 分类:新概念英语第一册


英语课

  Lesson 113 small change


  听录音,然后回答问题。Who has got some change?

谁有零钱?




Conductor 1:       Fares please!

Man:              Trafalgar Square please.

Conductor:       I’m sorry, sir. I can’t change a pound note. Haven’t you got any small change?

Man:              I’ve got no small change, I’m afraid.

Conductor:       I’ll ask some of the passengers.

Conductor:       Have you any small change, sir?

1st Passenger:        I’m sorry. I’ve got none.

2ndPassenger:  I haven’t got any either.

Conductor:       Can you change this pound note, madam?

3rd Passenger:       I’m afraid I can’t.

4th Passenger:       Neither can I.

Conductor:       I’m very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus.

None of our passengers can change this note. They’re all millionaires 2!

Two Tramps:        Except us, conductor.

1st Tramp 3:       I’ve got some small change.

2nd Tramp:       So have I.

New Word and expressions 生词和短语

conductor

n. 售票员

fare

n. 车费, 车票

change

v. 兑换(钱)

note

n. 纸币

passenger

n. 乘客

none

pron.没有任何东西

neither

adv. 也不

get off

下车

tramp

n. 游浪汉

except

prep.除……外

参考译文

售票员: 请买票!

男 子: 请买一张到特拉法加广场的票。

售票员: 对不起,我找不开10英镑的钞票。

您没有零钱吗?

男 子: 恐怕我没有零钱。

售票员: 我来问问其他乘客。

售票员: 先生,您有零钱吗?

乘 客1: 对不起,我没有。

乘 客2: 我也没有。

售票员: 夫人,您能把这10英镑的钞票

换开吗?

乘 客3: 恐怕不能。

乘 客4: 我也不能。

售票员: 非常抱歉,先生。您必须下车。

我们的乘客中没人能换开这张

钞票。

他们都是百万富翁!

二流浪汉:我们俩除外。

流浪汉1: 我有零钱。

流浪汉2: 我也有。


 


  自学导读

1.I can't change a ten-pound note. 我找不开 10英镑的钞票。

这里 change是动词,意为“兑换”。change还可作名词,意为“零钱”,如课文中的 I've got no small change, I'm afraid。此外,no +名词表示所指的东西全然没有。以上这句话比 I haven't got any small change更强调没有任何一点儿零钱。

2.I've got none.我没有。

这里指零钱(不可数名词)。none也可与可数名词连用

None of our passengers can change this note.

我们的乘客中没有一个能破开这张钞票的。

none在句中通常单独使用

3.Except us.我们俩除外。

意思是:除了我们,他们都是百万富翁。




语法  Grammar in use

so与neither引导的简短回答

以so 或 neither开头的简短回答,必须用倒装形式,即: So/Neither +助动词+主语。假如前一句是肯定的,后一句就用so开头;如前一句是否定的,后一句则用neither/nor开头。前后两句的时态要一致。




词汇学习  Word study

1.change  v.

(1)兑换:

I want to change the pounds into dollars.

我想把这些英镑兑换成美元。

Could you change me a one-pound note, please?

能否请你换一镑的零钱给我?

(2)改变;更改:

He changed his mind at last.

他最终改变了自己的主意。

This plan is to change the desert into farmland 4.

这个计划是要将沙漠变为农田。

(3)交换;改换:

Shall we change our seats?

我们调换一下座位好吗?

You've got to change your bus at the next stop.

你得在下一站换车。

2.except  prep.

除……外:

Everyone except Jane went to the party.

除简之外的所有人都去参加那个派对了。

They're open every day except Sunday.

除星期天之外,他们每天都开门。

I like him except when he's gloomy 5.

除了他满脸阴沉的时候之外,我挺喜欢他。




 练习答案 Key to written exercises

Lesson 114

A

1  There are no books on that shelf.

2  I have got no money.

3  There is no coffee in this tin.

4  I saw no cars in the street.

B

1  No, I haven't got any milk.

I've got no milk. I've got none.

2  No, I haven't got any envelopes.

I've got no envelopes. I've got none.

3  No, I haven't got any magazines.

I've got no magazines. I've got none.

4  No, I haven't got any bread.

I've got no bread. I've got none.

C

1  Neither am I. I'm not hungry, either.

2  Neither did I. I didn't meet him, either.

3  Neither was I. I wasn't at church yesterday, either.

4  Neither do I. I don't like ice cream, either.

5  Neither can I. I can't swim, either.

6  Neither am I. I'm not a doctor,  either.

D

1  So am I. I' m hungry, too.

2  So did I. I met him, too.

3  So was I. I was at church yesterday, too.

4  So do I. like ice cream, too.

5  So can I. I can swim, too.

6  So am I. I'm a doctor, too.



1 conductor
n.领队,指挥;售票员,列车员;导体
  • The conductor handed the sick man out of the bus.售票员扶病人下公共汽车。
  • Copper is a good conductor of heat.铜是热的良导体。
2 millionaires
n.百万富翁( millionaire的名词复数 );大富翁;大财主;有钱人
  • In Chicago, whose population still ranged about 500,000, millionaires were not numerous. 在还只有大约五十万人口的芝加哥,百万富翁并不多。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
  • Millionaires don't buy things on instalments! 百万富翁是不会分期付款买东西的! 来自新概念英语第一册
3 tramp
n.流浪者,步行,跋涉;v.步行,跋涉
  • She wants to go for a tramp in the country.她想去乡间远足。
  • A tramp came to the door and asked for food.一个流浪汉来到门前讨饭吃。
4 farmland
n.农田,乡间的土地
  • They own 200 acres of farmland.他们拥有200英亩的农田。
  • If this wet land was drained,it would be good farmland.如果把这块湿地的水排干,这块地就会成为良田。
5 gloomy
adj.阴暗的,阴沉的,令人沮丧的,阴郁的
  • A few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.几束隐约的阳光使阴暗的下午有些明亮。
  • When I saw their gloomy faces,I knew something was wrong.当我看到他们沮丧的脸时,我知道出事了。
学英语单词
absorption reaction rate
abuse of law
acrobatic show
Aleksandrinka
Allo-PBSCT
application workspace
arbitrally
blinking method of stereoscopic viewing
brass watch case blank
Chilean tinamous
cixiid
clap-hand
common laburnum
compartment hot well
compartmentalised
conductivity
contra-cyclical measures
Coquimbo owl
cross platform
cyclotheric sedimentation
dc data set
determinable freeholds
diacetylurea
dicumarols
elasto-aerodynamics
erosional vacuity
erotematic
final thermomechanicaltreatment
Gamu
general most favoured nation clause
glory of the snow
green goodss
gyroso-
hally
haylee
hofners
hydrated stock
hyperthite
idiologism
in the jug
incidental cost
ioduretted
items sample
keep on trucking
kindjals
koevoets
laminated clay
Lasianthus formosensis
leveling off
macro-observation
magmatic circulation
marine windscreen
mGal, mgal
moisture measurer for sand and stone
muscle scars
N.C.
nbcc
nobeliums
nuclenoic
NuLab
on-state characteristic
peritoneal tap
phthioic acid
plate mangle
prends
prevention of collision
prolmon tablet
pyramidal cells
raw mast
reactor coolant system cold leg isolation valve
Regranex
relative-entropy
reliability index of generating system
risto
Rubus chiliadenus
sit down to
solti
standard reference materials
starch ester
static stability margin
stochastic procss
strict secrecy
stupiditarian
superior characters
switching pulse
symbiotic action
synedra undulata
synthetic nitrogenous fertilizer
systematic production of substitution lines
thuggish
total corneal transplantation
total variation decreasing scheme
Tuamarina
twin-screw conveyor
TWTA
ultraviolet radiations
unintentional nonlinearity
unquietous
wassily chair
wax string
y.m