时间:2018-12-14 作者:英语课 分类:新概念英语第一册


英语课

  lesson 115 Not ….


  听录音,然后回答问题。What does Jim have to drink?

吉姆只能喝什么饮料?




Helen:      Isn’t there anyone at home?

Jim:        I’ll knock again, Helen. Everything’s very quiet. I’m sure there’s no one at home.

Helen:      But that’s impossible. Karol and Tom invited us to lunch. Look through the window.

Helen:      Can you see anything?

Jim:        Nothing at all.

Helen:      Let’s try the back door.

Jim:        Look! Everyone’s in the garden.

Pat:         Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.

Tom:       Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. It’s nice and warm out here.

Pat:         Come and have something to drink.

Jim:       Thanks, Karol . May I have a glass of beer please?

Pat:         Beer? There’s none left. You can have some lemonade. (柠檬水)

Jim:        Lemonade!

Tom:       Don't believe her, Jim. She’s only joking. Have some beer!

New Word and expressions 1 生词和短语

anyone

pron.(用地疑问句,否定句)任何人

knock

v. 敲,打

everything

pron.一切事情

quiet

adj. 宁静的,安静的

impossible

adj. 不可能的

invite

v. 邀请

anything

pron.任何东西

nothing

pron.什么也没有

lemonade

n. 柠檬水

joke

v. 开玩笑

参考译文

海 伦:家里没有人吗?

吉 姆:海伦,我再敲一次。毫无动静,肯定

家里没有人。

海 伦:但这是不可能的。卡罗尔和汤姆请

我们来吃午饭。从窗子往里看看。

海 伦:你能看见什么吗?

吉 姆:什么也看不见。

海 伦:让我们到后门去试试。

吉 姆:瞧!大家都在花园里。

卡罗尔:你好,海伦。你好,吉姆。

汤 姆:大家都想在花园里吃午饭。

这外面挺暖和。

卡罗尔:来喝点什么。

汤 姆:谢谢,卡罗尔。给我一杯啤酒好吗?

卡罗尔:啤酒?一点都不剩了。

你可以喝点柠檬水。

吉 姆:柠檬水!

汤 姆:吉姆,别信她的。她只是在开玩笑。

喝点啤酒吧!


 


  自学导读

语法  Grammar in use


不定代词

(1)every(每一),no(无),any(若干)及some(一些)可与one,thing构成复合代词,与where构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。

A作主语:

这些代词作主语时都作单数看待,因此使用单数谓语动词。

Everyone is asleep.

大家都睡了。

Everything is untidy 2.

一切都乱糟糟的。

Nobody has told me about it.

没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。

B作宾语:

I've got nothing to wear.

我没有穿的衣服了。

I've heard nothing.

我没听到什么动静。

I saw no one.

我谁也没有看到。

C作表语:

There's nothing on the shelf.

架子上什么也没有。

There's somebody in the garden.

花园里有个人。

That's nothing.

那没什么。

(2)与some与any的用法一样,somebody/someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句; anybody/anyone/anything/ anywhere用于疑问句与否定句;nothing/nobody/no one/ nowhere 3相当于 not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:

Someone is asking to see you.

有人要求见你。

There's something under that chair!

那个椅子下有个什么东西!

I don't know anyone here.

这儿我谁也不认识。

Is there anything on this shelf?

这个架子上有什么东西吗?

I went nowhere.(=I didn't go anywhere.)

我哪儿也没去。

I saw no one.(=I didn't see anyone.)

我谁也没看到。




 词汇学习  Word study

1.invite  v.

(1)邀请:

We're inviting 4 our colleagues 5 to the party.

我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。

I hate people who invite themselves.

我讨厌不请自来的客人。

(2)请求;要求:

We invite readers' letters for this magazine.

本杂志欢迎读者来信。

The speaker paused 6, seeming to invite questions from the audience 7.

演讲者稍停了一下,似乎在期待听众们提出问题。

2.joke

(1)v.开玩笑:

She's only joking with you.

她只是在跟你开玩笑。

(2)v.取笑:

Aren't you joking me?

你不是在取笑我吧?

(3)n.玩笑;笑话:

The whole thing was a complete joke.

整件事完全是个笑话。

Don't get angry----it was only a joke!

别生气——那只是一个玩笑而已




 练习答案  Key to written exercises

Lesson 116

A

1  I did nothing.

2  I saw no one.

3  I went nowhere.

4  I met nobody.

B

1  No, I didn't hear anything. I heard nothing.

2  No, I didn' t speak to anyone. I spoke 8 to nobody.

3  No,I didn't go anywhere. I went nowhere.

4  No, I didn't buy anything. I bought nothing.

5  No,I didn't write to anybody. I wrote to nobody.

6  No, I didn't meet anyone. I met no one.

C

1  Everyone's looking out of the window.

2  Everyone's hurrying to work.

3  Everyone's eating.

4  Everyone's drinking lemonade.

D

1  No, I haven't got anything to eat. I've got nothing to eat.

He's got something to eat.

2  No, I haven't got anything to do. I've got nothing to do.

They've got something to do.

3  No, I haven't got anything to drink. I've got nothing to drink.

She's got something to drink.

4  No, I haven't got anything to read. I've got nothing to read.

He's got something to read.



1 expressions
n.表情( expression的名词复数 );表示;(数学)表达式;词
  • ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
  • The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 untidy
adj.不整齐的,懒散的,懒惰的
  • This is an untidy plan.这是一个杂乱无章的计划。
  • I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.屋子这么不整洁,实在抱歉。
3 nowhere
adv.任何地方都不;无处,到处都无
  • There's nowhere else I really want to go to.没有别的地方是我真正想去的。
  • He had nowhere to go,so I took him in.他无处可去,所以我收留了他。
4 inviting
adj.诱人的,引人注目的
  • An inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room.一股诱人的咖啡香味飘进了房间。
  • The kitchen smelled warm and inviting and blessedly familiar.这间厨房的味道温暖诱人,使人感到亲切温馨。
5 colleagues
n.同事,同僚( colleague的名词复数 );同人
  • He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision. 他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定。
  • She is held in high esteem by her colleagues. 她深受同事的敬重。
6 paused
v.停顿( pause的过去式和过去分词 );暂停;(按暂停键)暂停放音;暂停放像
  • We paused for the red light at State College Street. 我们在州立大学大街上因遇到红灯而停了一下。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The joggers paused to catch their breath. 慢跑者们暂停下来以便喘口气。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 audience
n.听众,观众,读者;谒见,接见;倾听,听取
  • He could not put across his point of view to the audience.他没能使听众理解他的观点。
  • The audience was made up of very young children.观众由小孩子们组成。
8 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。