音标:[ʃeiv] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 修面, 刮胡子, 幸免, 剃刀
vt. 修面, 剃, 修剪, 掠过
vi. 刮脸, 勉强通过
n. the act of removing hair with a razor
v. remove body hair with a razor
v. cut closely
v. cut the price of
词型变化:过去分词 : shaved ; 现在分词 : shaving ; 过去式 : shaved ; 第三人称单数 : shaves ; 名词复数形式 : shaves
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词89%
名词11%

shave的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. I lathered my face and started to shave.我往脸上涂了皂沫,然后开始刮胡子。
  2. He shaved his head bald.他剃了个光头。
  3. He asked me to shave the lawn.他叫我修剪草坪。
  4. The ball narrowly shaved his off stump.那个球紧贴着他的三柱门的外柱掠过。
  5. The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side.那辆卡车掠过路障,刮坏了车身。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He had a shave and a bath.他刮了脸,又洗了澡。
  2. A sharp razor gives a good shave.锋利的剃须刀好剃须。
  3. I can't seem to get a close shave around my chin area.我好像没法把下颚部分剃干净。
  4. The barber gave him a shave and a haircut.理发师给他修面理发。
  5. Do not disassemble or handle the shave roughly.不要拆卸或粗暴地操作电动剃须刀。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. I shave every day.我每天刮胡子。
  2. He only shaves once a week.他每星期只刮一次脸。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Father shaved his beard.父亲剃了胡须。
  2. Do you shave your face every day?你每天都刮脸吗?
  3. The carpenter was shaving a board.木匠在刨一块木板。
  4. The bus just shaved me by an inch.公共汽车从我身边一英寸左右掠过。
  5. The car shaved the corner.汽车擦过拐角。
  6. She shaved the chocolate.她把巧克力切成薄片。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
shave off1 (v.+adv.)
    剃,刮,削平 cut off close to the skin; remove from any surfaceshave sth ⇔ off

    Some people entering religious groups have to shave their hair off as proof of their sincerity.

    有些人加入宗教组织必须削发,以示心诚。

    Please don't shave off your beard without warning me,I'm so used to your face with it.

    别不跟我说一声就刮掉你的胡须,我已看惯了你那长胡子的脸。

    I was just able to get the car into the garage, but I'm afraid I shaved off some of the paint from the door.

    我勉强开进了车库,不过恐怕我还是把门上的漆蹭掉了一些。

    The carpenter shaved off the rough corners of the plank.

    木匠把木板的粗角刨平。

shave off2 (v.+prep.)
    剃,刮,削平 cut off close to the skin; remove from any surfaceshave sth off sth

    She sometimes shaves the hair off her leg.

    她有时剃腿上的汗毛。

    He shaved a millimetre off the block.

    他把木头削去一毫米。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • shave one's beard剃胡须
  • shave a board刨一块木板
  • shave the chocolate把巧克力切成薄片
  • shave the corner擦过拐角
  • shave one's face刮脸
~+副词
  • shave daily天天刮(胡须)
  • shave cleanly刮得很干净
  • shave closely掠过
  • shave freshly刚刚刮过
  • shave neatly刮得很整洁
  • shave off刮掉,剃掉
  • shave up剃光

经典引文

  • Having a shave at one of the many barbers.

    出自:P. Fitzgerald
  • He was not permitted to shave, and his beard was growing long.

    出自:B. Malamud
  • He had shaved his head completely.

    出自:R. P. Jhabvala
  • The tedious business of..shaving me with the electric razor.

    出自:P. Sayer
  • Kev accepts a dare to shave off his whiskers.

    出自:Daily Star
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