音标：['splintә] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 碎片, 尖片, 分裂出来的小派别, 微小的东西
v. 使分裂, (使)破裂

n. a small thin sharp bit or wood or glass or metal
v. break up into splinters or slivers

词型变化：名词复数形式 : splinters ; 过去式 : splintered ; 现在分词 : splintering ; 过去分词 : splintered ; 第三人称单数 : splinters

词性分布：

名词58%

动词42%

splinter的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

I got a splinter in my finger while I was moving the boxes.我在搬箱子的时候手指头上扎了一根刺。

用作动词(v.)

The waves smashed the boat against the rocks,splintering it to pieces.浪头把船冲向岩石，撞成碎片。
Several firms have splintered off from the original company.从原公司分离出好几个企业。

用作形容词(adj.)

They disagreed with the party's decision,so they form a splinter group.他们不同意自己党的决议，于是组成了分裂出来的小派别。

词汇搭配

splinter bar马车之横木
splinter-proof glass防碎玻璃
bone splinter forceps骨裂片钳
splinter forceps裂片镊(钳)
splinter proof防弹的(防弹片的...
splinter netting防破片网
splinter party分裂出来的小派别...
splinter group从大集团里分出来的小...

经典引文

His desk was in splinters all over the room.
出自：J. Hersey
A jagged splinter of glass.
出自：A. Carter
A sharp splinter of broken bone protruded.
出自：J. Kosinski
She ran her hand over the..table, then acted as if she had picked up a splinter.
出自：H. Norman
The rotten woodwork splintered away from the bolt.
出自：G. R. Sims
The furniture was splintered into matchwood.
出自：R. Hughes
The chocolate covering splintered like an eggshell.
出自：K. Waterhouse
The sun splintered down through a colander of leaves.
出自：fig.

【近义词】

particle颗粒
sliver裂片
fragment碎片
piece件
shard（陶器或玻璃等的）碎片...
chip缺口
fall apart崩溃
crack破裂
disintegrate瓦解
come apart瓦解破碎
break up结束，散会
shatter粉碎
break打碎
crumb【C】碎屑
layer层
shave刮
secede正式脱离或退出...
break away消散

第542期:被刺扎了的英文怎么说？

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发表于:2019-01-10 / 阅读(89) / 评论(0)

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