音标：[biәd] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 胡须
vt. 抓住胡须, 公开反对

n. the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face
n. a tuft or growth of hairs or bristles on certain plants such as iris or grasses
n. a person who diverts suspicion from someone (especially a woman who accompanies a male homosexual in order to conceal his homosexuality)
n. hairy growth on or near the face of certain mammals

词型变化：名词复数形式 : beards ; 现在分词 : bearding ; 过去式 : bearded ; 第三人称单数 : beards ; 过去分词 : bearded
考试类型：[高考/四级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

beard的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Why don't you shave your beard off?你怎麽不把胡子刮掉?
To my great amusement his false beard fell off.使我感到极其好笑的是他的假胡子掉下来了。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He thought I was not brave enough to beard him, but he was wrong because I did it.他以为我没有那么大勇气向他挑战，但是他错了，我就这么做了。
He bearded his boss and demanded an explanation.他公然蔑视上司，并要求他作出解释。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

This old man has a long beard.这位老人留着长胡子。
Men and goats have beards.人和山羊都有胡须。
John no longer wears a beard.约翰不再留胡子了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

grow a beard留胡须
have a beard留胡须
wear a beard留胡须

形容词+～

dark beard黑胡子
dense beard浓胡子
heavy beard浓胡子
light beard稀疏的胡子
long beard长胡子
short beard短胡子
sparse beard稀疏的胡子
thick beard粗胡子

名词+～

goat's beard山羊的胡子

经典引文

Men with white beards and wing collars.
出自：P. Barker
I cut a week's beard away from my face..
出自：Independent

【近义词】

whiskers腮须
goatee山羊胡子
stubble短须
challenge挑战
confront对抗
accost搭话
stand up to经受
face up to大胆面向
oppose反对
facial hair面毛
sideburns连鬓胡子
bush灌木丛
bristles硬毛
sideboards络腮胡子
full beard络腮胡子
five o'clock shadow清晨刮脸的人傍晚已长出的...
beard胡须
mutton羊肉
o'clock（=of the clo...
shadow影子
chops颌
five五
full满的
byssus(古埃及裹木乃伊用的)细...

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