音标:[ri'zist] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
v. 抵抗, 耐得住, 抵制, 反抗
n. 防染材料
v. stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something
v. withstand the force of something
v. resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ
v. refuse to comply
词型变化:过去分词 : resisted ; 过去式 : resisted ; 现在分词 : resisting ; 第三人称单数 : resists
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
动词100%

resist的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。
  2. They are determined to resist invasion.他们决定抵抗入侵。
  3. The nobility usually resist social changes.贵族通常反对社会变革。
  4. They were powerless to resist.他们无力反抗。
  5. I can never resist an ice cream.我一见到冰淇淋就忍不住想吃。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He could resist no longer.他抵抗不住了。
  2. The temptation is great, but he knows how to resist.诱惑是很大的,但他知道如何抵制。
  3. They resisted desperately but suffered heavy casualties.他们拼命抵抗,但还是遭受了严重伤亡。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The protesters resisted the police.抗议者用武力阻止警察前进。
  2. They were unable to resist the invasion.他们抵抗不了侵略。
  3. They resisted my proposal because they thought the plan would cost too much money.他们反对我提出的计划,因为他们认为这个计划花钱太多。
  4. This kind of metal can resist acid.这种金属耐酸。
  5. This metal resists corrosion.这种金属抗腐蚀。
  6. It's a kind of glass that resists heat.这是一种耐热的玻璃。
  7. She can't resist chocolate.她一看见巧克力糖,就忍不住要吃。
  8. She can never resist a joke.她听到笑话总忍不住要笑出来。
  9. 1
  10. Any attack will be resisted with force.任何攻击都会受到有力的抵抗。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. I couldn't resist telling him the secret.我忍不住要把秘密告诉他。
  2. She could hardly resist laughing on those occasions.在那些场合她总忍不住要笑。
  3. She can't resist making jokes about his baldness.她忍不住拿他的秃头开玩笑。
  4. When she got to the place, she could not resist going in.她到那里时,禁不住走进去。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • resist aggression抵抗侵略
  • resist an attack抵抗攻击
  • resist authority反抗权势
  • resist the enemy抵抗敌人
  • resist heat耐热
  • resist infection抗感染
  • resist the police反抗警察
  • resist violence抵抗暴力
~+副词
  • resist no longer无法抵抗
  • resist effectively有效地抵抗
  • resist heroically英勇抵抗
  • resist modestly适度地抵抗
  • resist passively消极地抵抗
  • resist physically身体上地抵抗
  • resist resolutely坚决地抵抗
  • resist skillfully熟练地抵抗
  • resist stoutly坚定地抵抗
  • resist strenuously〔vigorously,violently〕奋力抵抗
  • resist stubbornly顽固地抵抗

经典引文

  • The pastry resisted the most determined assaults.

    出自:E. F. Benson
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