音标:[plau] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 犁, 犁过的地
vi. 用犁耕田, 开路
vt. 耕, 犁, 开路
n a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major
n a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing
v move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil
v to break and turn over earth especially with a plow
词型变化:现在分词 : ploughing ; 过去式 : ploughed ; 名词复数形式 : ploughs ; 过去分词 : ploughed ; 第三人称单数 : ploughs
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词55%
名词45%

plough的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Peasants can only plough the land plot by plot.农民犁田只能一块一块地犁。
  2. The ground was ploughed and planted with corn.地翻耕后种上了玉米。
  3. We have to plough out the weeds.我们得犁掉杂草。
  4. The tractors will plough on throughout the night.拖拉机整个晚上都在犁地。
  5. They began to plough around among the delegations.他们开始在代表团中进行试探。
  6. We ploughed our way through the crowd.我们用力从人群中挤过去。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The farmer is at the plough.那个农民在种田。
  2. He has a very large acreage under the plough.他有很大面积的耕地。
  3. After a really big snow last night,we had to use ploughs to clear up the snow on the road this morning.由于昨晚下了一场大雪,今天早上我们不得不用铲雪机清理路上的积雪。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Ploughs are pulled by tractors, or in some countries by oxen.犁由拖拉机牵引,在一些国家则用牛来拉。
  2. He that by the plough would thrive himself must either hold or drive.想靠犁杖过好日子的人必须亲自扶犁或亲自驾驭牲口。
  3. All were busily engaged, men at their ploughs, women at their looms.大家都很忙,男的耕田,女的织布。
  4. He decided to follow plough, and his younger brother to follow the sea.他决定务农,弟弟决定航海。
  5. He has a very large acreage under the plough.他有很大面积的耕地。
  6. We possess ten acres of plough.我们拥有10英亩耕地。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The farmer ploughed all day.那农民整天犁地。
  2. Farmers plough in autumn or spring.农民在秋天或春天犁田。
  3. After they had got in the wheat, they set about ploughing.他们收了麦子,接着开始翻地。
  4. The field ploughs well after the rain.雨后土地易耕。
  5. Hard earth doesn't plough well.硬地不好翻。
  6. The great ship ploughed across the ocean.巨轮在大洋中破浪前进。
  7. The wrinkles ploughed in her face by time.时光在她脸上犁出皱纹。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The farmer ploughed the field before he planted the corn.农民先把地耕了,然后再种上玉米。
  2. Our gunboats are ploughing the waves.我军炮艇正在破浪前进。
  3. I ploughed my finals.我期末考试不及格。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
put〔set〕 one's hand to the plough
    着手工作 begin to work
用作动词(v.)
plough back (v.+adv.)
    用…再投资 return (money earned) into a business so as to increase it
plough in (v.+adv.)
    犁入土中 bury; mix (sth such as the remains of a crop or chemical) with the earth with a ploughplough sth ⇔ in

    After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash in, so as to enrich the soil.

    收割小麦之后,许多农民把残剩的麦秆烧掉,再用犁把灰混入土中,以便使土壤肥沃。

plough into (v.+prep.)
    对…进行投资 invest in sth againplough sth into sth

    After the wheat crop has been gathered, many farmers burn the remains and plough the ash into the soil, so as to enrich the soil.

    割完小麦后,许多农夫把麦秸烧掉,并把灰烬埋入土中,以增加土壤肥力。

    The stalks are left to be ploughed into the earth for the next planting.

    作物的秆被留着以便犁入土中作下次播种的肥料。

    plough into sth

    He ploughed into his work and finished it in a few hours.

    他起劲地工作,几个小时就做完了。

    If I really plough into my studies now,I should be ready for the examination.

    假如从现在起我要是真正地用功学习的话,就可以为考试做好准备。

    plough into sb/sth

    The car went out of control and ploughed into the side of a bus.

    那小轿车失控,拦腰撞上了一辆公共汽车。

    The van's brakes failed, and it ploughed into a crowd of people.

    运货车的刹车失灵,一下子冲入人群。

    plough sth into sth

    In the last ten years Imperial Oil had ploughed a billion dollars into the Canadian economy.

    最近10年间帝国石油公司为加拿大经济投入了10亿美元资金。

    The huge sums of money which were ploughed into the project soon began to pay off.

    投资到这项工程的大笔钱没过多久便开始盈利。

plough on (v.+adv.)
    坚持不懈 continue or advance with determination
plough out (v.+adv.)
    用犁犁出 uncover (sth buried) with a ploughplough sth ⇔ out

    Halfway across the field, the farmer ploughed out some very large stones which nearly broke his machine.

    这个农民在地里犁地犁到半路的时候,犁出一些很大的石头,它们几乎弄坏了他的机器。

plough through (v.+prep.)
    艰难前进 force a wayplough through sth

    We've ploughed through all the documents that can possibly have a bearing on this case.

    我们已费力地查阅了可能与此案有关的一切文件。

    plough through sth

    The ship ploughed through the sea toward port.

    那艘船在海里破浪前进,驶向港口。

    plough one's way through sb/sth

    The prospecting team ploughed their way through the snow.

    探险队排雪前进。

    We ploughed our way through the crowd in front of the theater.

    我们费力地穿过戏院门前的人群朝前走。

plough under (v.+adv.)
    〈美·非正〉毁灭,破灭 destroy
plough up (v.+adv.)
    用犁翻土,像犁那样翻(地) turn over the earth in (an area such as a field) with or as with a plough

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • beat plough种田
  • drive plough驾犁
  • follow plough务农
  • hold plough扶犁
  • pull plough拉犁
介词+~
  • at plough在田中
  • under plough在耕作下
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • plough the field耕田
  • plough the waves破浪前进
~+副词
  • plough annually每年一次地犁耕
  • plough deeply深深地犁耕
  • plough discreetly小心地犁耕
  • plough extensively广泛地犁耕
  • plough incessantly不断地犁耕
  • plough laboriously努力地犁耕
  • plough particularly特殊地犁耕
  • plough purposefully有目的地犁耕
  • plough quickly快速地破浪前进
  • plough back把…再投资
  • plough down犁倒,把…犁入土中
  • plough in用犁翻入土中
  • plough out用犁翻出
  • plough out weeds犁掉杂草
  • plough under用犁将某物埋入土中
  • plough up ground翻耕
  • plough up roots用犁翻根
~+介词
  • plough in home garden在庭园中翻耕
  • plough through mud在泥泞中跋涉
  • plough with wrinkles布满皱纹

经典引文

  • Ecclesiastical revenues which..contained eighteen thousand four hundred ploughs of land.

    出自:D. Hume
  • As much land as a yoke of oxen could plough in one day.

    出自:H. Hunter
  • The ground beneath the trees had been ploughed up for potatoes.

    出自:P. Fitzgerald
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