音标:[hi'reditәri] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
a. 世袭的, 遗传的
[医] 遗传的
s occurring among members of a family usually by heredity
s inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

考试类型:[IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词100%

hereditary的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. That family is a hereditary ruler.那个家族是世袭的统治者。
  2. Pray for the salvation of Badawi, Razak and nine hereditary state sultans.为巴达威及拉兹克及九位国家世袭的君王人选得救祷告。
  3. I think such mental disorders are hereditary.我认为这种精神失调是遗传的。
  4. The rich were not a hereditary class, for most wealthy men were self-made.富豪不是遗传的,大多数的有钱人是靠自己的努力。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The queen of England is a hereditary ruler.英国女王是世袭的统治者。
  2. She believes that hereditary peerages should be abolished.她认为世袭贵族应当被废除。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Is short-sight hereditary?近视遗传吗?

词汇搭配

  • hereditary spherocytosis遗传性球形红细胞性贫...
  • hereditary estate世袭财产
  • hereditary material遗传物质
  • hereditary defect遗传性缺陷
  • hereditary disease遗传性疾病
  • hereditary hemoglobinopathy遗传性血红蛋白异常...
  • hereditary characterology遗传性格学
  • hereditary peerage世袭贵族
  • hereditary difference遗传差异
  • hereditary coproporphyria遗传性类卟啉症...
  • hereditary capacity遗传力
  • hereditary property世袭财产,遗传特性...
  • hereditary nephritis遗传性肾炎
  • hereditary malformation先天畸形
  • hereditary system遗传系
  • hereditary polymorphism遗传学多型
  • hereditary constitution遗传结构
  • hereditary ataxia遗传性共济失调...
  • hereditary character遗传性特性,遗传特性...

经典引文

  • If knighthood were hereditary,..from father to son, you would be Sir John now.

    出自:T. Hardy
  • The ruler.., not through hereditary right but through force of personality.

    出自:A. Munro
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