音标：[hə:dz] ；

n. 兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众
v. 群集, 纠结( herd的第三人称单数 ); 放牧; （使）向…移动

n a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans
n a group of wild mammals of one species that remain together: antelope or elephants or seals or whales or zebra
n a crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things
v cause to herd, drive, or crowd together
v move together, like a herd
v keep, move, or drive animals

herd的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

A large herd could wreck a train.庞大的兽群将会使火车失事。
The report of the gun will scare the herd.枪声会惊吓兽群。
The herdsman looks after a herd of animals.牧人放牧着一群牲畜。
The Goatherd scolded them for their ingratitude in leaving him, when during the storm he had taken more care of them than of his own herd.牧人骂他们忘恩负义说他曾经在风雪中对他们照顾得比自己的羊还好。
We saw a herd of elephants yesterday.昨天我们见到了一群大象。
We saw a herd of deer of twenty.我们看见一群二十只的鹿。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Dogs are often trained to herd sheep.狗常被训练来放羊。
We must herd the enemy troops together and annihilate them.我们必须聚敌而歼灭之。
Our orders were to herd them here and wait for his signal.我们的任务就是把它们聚集到这里然后等待他的信号。
This would be the result of what is known as herd protection.这个结果就是著名的成群保护。
He put his ear to the floor and listened to the herd of buffaloes that raced across the prairie.他把耳朵贴在地板上，屏息倾听着成群的野牛奔过草原。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You should not herd with the man as him.你不应和他那样的人来往。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

I keep a large herd of cattle.我养一大群牛。
Herds of elephants were moving across the plain.象群正在通过平原。
He preferred to stick with the common herd.他愿意紧随群众。
Camels are grazing in herds.骆驼三五成群地在吃草。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

After school he often helped his brother herd the cattle.放学后,他常帮他哥哥放牛。
The little boy is herding the cattle.这个小男孩在放牛。
The cowboys herded the cattle and drove them to market.这几个牧童把牲口赶在一起,并把它们赶到市场上。
The farmer herded the cows over to the barn door.农夫把奶牛赶到牲口棚门口。
The teacher herded the boys onto the playground.老师把孩子们集合起来带到运动场上。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

herd into (v.+prep.)

They herded into the corner.

他们往角落里聚集。

The teacher herded the children into the classroom.

老师把孩子们领进教室。

herd together (v.+adv.)

People herded together like cattle.

人们像牛群一般聚在一起。

The dogs herded the sheep together.

狗把羊群赶在一起。

They herded the prisoners together.

他们把俘虏集中起来。

He herded everyone together to sing folk songs.

他把大家聚在一起唱民歌。

They were herded together into trucks and driven away.

他们被一起赶上卡车运走了。

herd up (v.+adv.)

He herded up his goats.

他把山羊赶拢在一起。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

break a herd离开牧群
drive a herd赶一群牲口
ride herd骑在马上看管牛群
round up a herd把牲口赶到一块
tend a herd照料牲口

介词+～

in herds成群地

～+介词

a herd of cattle〔deer, elephants〕一群牛〔鹿,大象〕

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

herd the cattle放牛
herd the sheep看管羊群

～+副词

herd together聚集在一起
herd up赶到一起

～+介词

herd in〔into〕赶进，领进
herd into the corner聚集到角落里
herd the pupils into the classroom把小学生领进教室

经典引文

He got stuck into the milking, and had the herd finished before dark.
出自：M. Shadbolt
They were particularly adept at herding and driving prey during hunting manoeuvres.
出自：D. Morris
They had herded nearly three thousand longhorns thirteen hundred miles.
出自：J. A. Michener
They herd the captives along.
出自：J. M. Coetzee
These animals are in general fond of herding and grazing in company.
出自：Goldsmith
They all herded forward over a bridge.
出自：R. Ingalls

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