音标：['hɑ:bә] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；

n. 港, 避难所
v. 庇护, 藏匿, (使)入港停泊

n a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo
n a place of refuge and comfort and security
v secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)
v keep in one's possession; of animals
v hold back a thought or feeling about
v maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

词型变化：现在分词 : harbouring ; 名词复数形式 : harbours ; 过去式 : harboured ; 第三人称单数 : harbours ; 过去分词 : harboured
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

harbour的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

This harbour is a natural harbour.这个港口是天然港。
We lay at anchor outside the harbour.我们在港外抛锚停泊。
Harbour lights were blinking on the horizon.海港的灯火在水平线上闪烁着。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He harbours a secret grudge against his father.他对父亲暗怀不满。
She began to harbour doubts about the decision.她开始对这个决定产生怀疑。
Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是犯法的。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Crabs harbour in holes.蟹躲藏在洞里。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Hong Kong has been endowed with one of the finest natural harbours in the world.香港是世界上最好的天然海港之一。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

It's an offence to harbour the criminals.窝藏罪犯是犯罪行为。
Dirt harbours germs.污垢中藏有病菌。
Don't harbour unkind thoughts.不要心怀不轨。
He harbours a secret grudge against his boss.他对老板暗怀不满。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

enter a harbour入港

形容词+～

artificial harbour人工港
natural harbour天然港
safe harbour安全港

名词+～

air harbour航空港
ice harbour冰冻港

经典引文

That the legions from out of their winter harboroughs, should there meete together.
出自：P. Holland
For harbour at a thousand doors they knocked.
出自：Dryden
Give harbour in thy breast on no account To after-grudge or enmity.
出自：W. Cowper
I was suspicious that possibly some party of Indians might be harboring round.
出自：Z. M. Pike

【近义词】

out出
asylum收容所
grip紧握
landing着陆
entertain娱乐
hold拿着
shelter避难所
protect保护
haven港口
bay海湾
believe相信
bear in mind记住
cherish珍爱
hide藏
conceal隐藏
port港口
dock码头
anchorage下锚
waterfront水边地
wharf码头
quay码头
marina(供游艇停泊的)小港、码...
harbor海港
shield盾
nurse护士
seaport海港
defend防守
guard看守
safeguard保卫者

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