音标：['ʃi:ld] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 盾, 防卫物, 保护者, 屏蔽
vt. 保护, 遮蔽, 屏蔽, 庇护, 挡开, 避开
vi. 起保护作用

n. a protective covering or structure
n. armor carried on the arm to intercept blows
v. protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm

词型变化：名词复数形式 : shields ; 现在分词 : shielding ; 过去分词 : shielded ; 第三人称单数 : shields ; 过去式 : shielded
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词53%

名词47%

shield的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The shield protected him from the blows of his enemy.这盾牌保护他免受敌人的打击。
There is a shield in the badge of PLA men.解放军的徽章上有着盾状物。
He must pile more sand on top as a shield.他必须在顶上多加些沙土作为防御物。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Motorcyclists must wear helmets to shield them from injury.摩托车手必须戴头盔保护自己免受伤害。
She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun.她举起手遮挡阳光以保护眼睛。
He lied to the court to shield his friend.他对法庭说谎以包庇自己的朋友。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The sword glanced off the knight's shield.剑掠过武士的盾。
Dark glasses are an effective shield against the glare.墨镜能有效地遮挡强光。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He told a lie to shield his brother.他撒谎以保护他的兄弟。
He lied to the police to shield his guilty friend.他向警察撒谎以隐藏他有罪的朋友。
The police officer shielded the child with her body.那警察用她的身体保护了小孩。
I tried to shield him against prying journalist.我竭力为他挡驾,拦住那些锲而不舍的记者。
These trees will shield off arid winds and protect the fields.这些树能挡住旱风,保护农田。

The motor is shielded in a shock-proof housing.发动机是用防震壳保护的。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

shield from (v.+prep.)

使免遭(不幸之事) save sb from the harmful effect of sth/doing sthShe intended to shield the child from this bad information.她打算不让孩子知道这个坏消息。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

the other side of the shield问题的另一方面

～+介词

shield against抵抗…的保护物

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shield one's eyes保护眼睛

～+副词

shield carefully全心保护
shield faithfully忠心保护

～+介词

shield against〔from〕保护…免受…(侵犯)
shield sb from danger保护某人免受危险
shield eyes from the sun遮住眼睛以免受阳光的照射
shield one's eyes with one's hand用手遮住眼睛

经典引文

Every man had ready to his hand Sharp spear, and painted shield.
出自：W. Morris
Half-bricks pound against shaking Perspex shields.
出自：Sunday Mirror
He suspects that Jane did it...He's trying to shield her.
出自：R. Macaulay
Shielding his eyes against the..sun.
出自：M. Frayn
My mother did her best to shield me from the world.
出自：P. Ackroyd

【近义词】

【反义词】

danger
risk

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