音标:[dis'greis] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 耻辱, 不名誉
vt. 使受耻辱, 使失体面
n a state of dishonor
v bring shame or dishonor upon
v reduce in worth or character, usually verbally
v damage the reputation of
词型变化:过去式 : disgraced ; 过去分词 : disgraced ; 现在分词 : disgracing ; 第三人称单数 : disgraces ; 名词复数形式 : disgraces
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福]
词性分布:
名词87%
动词13%

disgrace的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The dirty classrooms are a disgrace to the school.肮脏的教室是学校的耻辱。
  2. Her actions brought disgrace on his family.她的行为给她的家庭带来了耻辱。
  3. You will bring disgrace on yourself by doing this.你这样做会给自己带来耻辱。
  4. He quit in disgrace over the bribe.他因受贿而不光彩地辞职了。
  5. He fell into disgrace with his companions.他的朋友都看不起他。
用作动词(v.)
  1. He will die before he shall disgrace himself.他宁肯死而决不受侮辱。
  2. Harry is in disgrace because of his behaviour.哈里因为行为失检而丢脸。
  3. Her son's disgrace broke her heart.她儿子丢脸的事让她很难过。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
~+ prep. -phrase
  1. What he did brought disgrace on our class.他的所作所为给我们班丢了脸。
  2. He is a disgrace to our school.他是我们学校的耻辱。
  3. Such an act is a disgrace to humanity.这种行为是人类的耻辱。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+ ~+n./pron.
  1. They have disgraced the whole school.他们给整个学校都丢了脸。
  2. 1
  3. She was disgraced at court.她在宫廷中失宠。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
in disgrace
    失宠;不光彩地regarded with disapproval

词汇搭配

  • disgrace oneself使名誉受损
  • bring disgrace upon给 ... 带来耻辱...
  • fall into disgrace with丧失体面
  • come into disgrace丧失体面(蒙受耻辱)...
  • fall into disgrace丧失体面(蒙受耻辱)...
  • bring disgrace on给 ... 带来耻辱...
  • come into disgrace with丧失体面
  • in disgrace耻辱

经典引文

  • The King..had determined that the disgrace of the Hydes should be complete.

    出自:Ld Macaulay
  • Withered stumps disgrace the sylvan scene.

    出自:W. Cowper
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