时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语,它以否定句的形式出现,用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。其惯用结构一般有以下三种:


  一、There is + no + Noun 1 + in doing something
  1.其中名词为表“利弊”、“用途”的抽象名词,如:
  There is no good in going. 去没有什么好处。
  There is no harm in doing that. 那样做并无害处。
  There is no use in doing it. 干此事毫无用处。
  2.其中名词为表“价值”、“意义”的抽象名词,如:
  There is no sense in waiting here. 在这里等候下去毫无意义。
  There is no point in doing so. 这样做毫无意义。
  There is no disgrace 2 in failing once. 一旦失败也不丢脸。
  (注:此结构中的介词可以省略,如:There is no use asking her—she doesn’t know anything.)
  二、There is + no + doing something
  1.其中的动词(do)多为“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词,如:tell, say, know等,其后一般跟疑问句,如when,what等。
  There is no saying what may happen. 很难说会发生什么事。
  There is no telling when he will return. 说不清他何时回来。
  There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何时我们能再相会。
  2.其他动词,其意义相当灵活。
  There is no mistaking what ought to be done. 应该做什么是清楚的。
  There is no denying the fact. 事实无可否认。
  There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史的车轮不能倒转。
  There is no getting along with him. 他很难相处。
  Once she starts talking, there is no stopping her. 一旦她打开话匣子,就说个没完。
  There is no joking with him. 和他不能开玩笑。
  三、There is + no + Action Noun
  此结构的含义相当于It’s impossible /unnecessary to do something。如:
  There is no hurry about it. 没有必要这么急匆匆的。
  There is no question of his honesty. 他的诚实是勿庸置疑的。
  有时,在此结构中的Action Noun被动名词形式所取代,其意义不变。试比较:
  There is no escape from the evident 3.
  There is no escaping the fact.
  两句都表示:无法逃(躲)避……
  但是,有时也存在意义上的区别,试比较:
  a. There is no doubt at all about it.
  b. There is no doubting her virtue 4.
  句a为“存在句”,意即:对于此事不存在任何的疑问。
  句b则是不表“存在”的一种惯用结构,意即:她的贞操勿庸置疑。
  以上三种结构除用于陈述句外,尚可见于疑问句。如:
  Is there any use in discussing the matter further? 这种事再讨论下去有何益处?
  Is there any hurry about it? 这事需要匆忙吗?
  此惯用结构中的be有时可与情态动词连用,其语气更趋委婉。如:
  There could be no mistaking where he had come from. 他从哪里来是相当清楚的。
  此结构中的no也不是一成不变的,它可被其他形式所取代。如:
  There isn’t any getting away from it. 要从它那里逃脱是不可能的。
  There was never believing half of what he said. 他的话连一半也不信。
  There’s never any predicting what they will do next. 无法料及他们下一步将会干什么。

n.名词
  • What kind of noun is this?这是哪类名词?
  • This word is a collective noun.这个词是个集体名词。
n.耻辱,不光彩,丢脸的人(或事);vt.使丢脸
  • You will bring disgrace on yourself by doing this.你这样做会给自己带来耻辱。
  • He is a disgrace to our school.他是我们学校的耻辱。
adj.明显的,显然的,明白的
  • It's evident to me that they have no experience in this work.在我看来,他们干这项工作没有经验是显而易见的。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
  • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue.他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
  • You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
标签: 结构
学英语单词
AAP (analyst assistance program)
air operating electric light
airbrushed
albizzin
amberized
antiartillery
autobike
balancing procedure
basal cell carcinoma of face
bearing holder
Bogatyrëvo
boot-leg
British Accounting Association
Brocard point
bucephala islandicas
Camellia parafurfuracea
carbon circuit breaker
centrifugal tar extractor
cinnabar moths
computer literacies
creepage distance
cushioned-seat coach
Darcy law of resistance
denomination currency
diddlysquats
discretionary wiring machine
double break contact
ductile fracture
dynamic balance test
e and m leads
ectopocystis
esophageal sarcoma
feareth
filsting
for-loop block
French type machinist's hammer
full-point
fuselis
hexachaetous
high frequency feeder
home monitoring
honeybush
impracticalities
intrinsicates
jeans' radiation law
kerb-crawlers
Kopites
Kārvāndar, Rūdkhāneh-ye
liability to outsiders
Lumsum
made mountains of molehills
magnetic isoanomalous line
malakoplakia of genitourinary system
male - pattern baldness
Mboula
microdosimetricspectra
microfilariae
Mitsuze-tōge
nasty-looking
non-contact magnetic recording
non-hazardous area
nonsister chromatids
officery
on all sides
opercular fold
perseverances
Piliophen
piquant sauce
Plexus venosus vesicalis
postdiction
precision thermometer
Puccinia scleriae
pulsus aequalis
radio frequency energy
rag-and-bone
reductios
retractable bit
reviviscible
rigger brush
ringing generator
sambas
SearchMash
sequential testing
single-phase three wire system
skandas
solar spectrum
songvid
spatial disequilibrium
squarenesses
stared out
Tar River
td.
think ... up
transabled
translation operation
tubularian
u-shaped adapter
upthrust bearing
vitamin K-1
VSIP
wall gecko
water-rot