音标：[di'raiv] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 得自
vi. 起源

v. obtain
v. come from
v. develop or evolve from a latent or potential state
v. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example

词型变化：过去分词 : derived ; 第三人称单数 : derives ; 现在分词 : deriving ; 过去式 : derived
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

derive的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
One kind of vacation is camping, from which many Americans derive pleasure and benefit.露营是一种度假方式，许多美国人从中得到乐趣，受益匪浅。
If we start some a year earlier, we shall derive the benefits a year earlier.我们如果早开始一年,我们可以早得利一年
The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.这两种态度产生于不同的历史观点。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

derive from (v.+prep.)

The word derives from French.

这个词来自法语。

English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.

英语主要源于日耳曼语系。

His popularity derives from his easiness.

他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。

We can derive great pleasure from our studies.

我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。

He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。

A scholar derives knowledge from reading.

学者读书获得知识。

Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.

英语很多词源自于拉丁文和希腊文。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

derive knowledge获得知识
derive pleasure获得乐趣

～+副词

derive corruptly败坏源于
derive essentially基本起源于
derive primarily最初源于
derive recently最近源于
derive theoretically理论源于
derive ultimately最终源于

～+介词

derive from the common Germanic stock源于日耳曼语系
derive from one's easiness源于为人随和
derive from English源于英语
derive from one's popularity源于讨人喜欢
derive from the studies源于读书研究

经典引文

By my mother I derived am from Lionel Duke of Clarence.
出自：1 Henry VI,Shakespeare
Stevie did not seem to derive any personal gratification from what he had done.
出自：J. Conrad
If they could derive advantage from betraying you, betray you they would.
出自：R. Macaulay
Tambo and Bones..played the instruments from which their names are derived.
出自：J. Barth

【近义词】

get得到
obtain获得
receive接到
originate发起
gain获得
stem柄
descend下降
acquire获得
secure安全的
spring春天
arise出现
come from来自
grow增加
draw on穿上
draw拖
take拿
infer推断
extract摘录
rise上升
come来
educe演绎
deduce演绎
deduct扣除

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