音标：[bi'trei] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vt. 出卖, 背叛, 辜负, 暴露
[法] 出卖, 背叛, 泄漏

v. reveal unintentionally
v. deliver to an enemy by treachery

词型变化：过去分词 : betrayed ; 过去式 : betrayed ; 现在分词 : betraying ; 第三人称单数 : betrays
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

betray的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

He betrayed his country.他背叛了他的国家。
He promised never to betray the organization.他发誓永不背叛组织。
He was seduced to betray his friend.他受唆使而出卖朋友。
As long as you don't betray me, I'll do whatever you ask me to.只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。
A friend does not betray confidences.朋友是不会泄露秘密的
It's illegal to betray government secrets.泄露政府秘密是犯法的。
His accent betrayed the fact that he was foreign.他的口音显露出他是外国人。
The smoke from cooking betrayed the presence of the enemy.炊烟暴露了敌人的存在。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He betrayed his own brother.他出卖了他的亲兄弟。
He promised never to betray her.他发誓永不背叛她。
His best friend betrayed him.他最好的朋友出卖了他。
Her ethics would never allow her to betray a friend.她的伦理观不容许她背叛朋友。
He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betrayed himself.他伪装得很好,但是他一说话就露了马脚。
He betrayed the secret by accident.他无意中泄露了秘密。
Her pale face betrayed her fear.她苍白的脸显露出她的恐惧。
His face betrayed his grief.他的表情流露出内心的悲伤。
His mistakes betrayed his lack of education.他的种种错误显示出他缺乏教育。
Although she often seems quite cold and harsh, her smiling eyes betray her true nature.虽然她表面上显得冷冰冰又很严肃,但她微笑的眼睛却流露出真诚的天性。
The house betrays its old age.那房子显得很旧了。

S+～+that-clause

The mistakes betray that he does not know grammar.那些错误表明他不懂语法。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

betray by (v.+prep.)

He betrayed his intension by his behaviour.

他的行为泄露了他的意图。

He betrayed nervousness by stammering.

他说话结结巴巴说明他胆子小。

betray into (v.+prep.)

I was betrayed into folly.

我受蒙骗而做蠢事。

He was once betrayed into error.

他曾受蒙骗而犯过错误。

She was betrayed into a snare.

她被诱入陷阱。

betray to (v.+prep.)

He betrayed us to the enemy.

他把我们出卖给敌人。

He betrayed the news to all his friends.

他把这一消息告诉了他所有的朋友。

For years, they betrayed Britain's secrets to Russia.

几年来,他们一直向俄国泄露英国的秘密。

Her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness to him.

她颤抖的双手向他表明了她的紧张不安。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

betray sb's brothers出卖某人的亲兄弟
betray sb's character暴露出某人的品格卑贱
betray one's country卖国
betray a feeling流露出感情
betray one's friends出卖朋友
betray sb's hiding-place告发某人的匿藏地
betray one's ignorance暴露自己的无知
betray intension暴露某人的意图
betray oneself暴露真相
betray a plan泄露计划
betray principles背叛原则
betray a secret泄露秘密
betray sb's true nature流露出某人的天性
betray sb's trust辜负某人的信任

～+副词

betray soon很快暴露
betray bluntly坦率地流露
betray deliberately故意背叛
betray easily轻易暴露
betray emotionally激动地流露
betray grossly完全背叛
betray heartlessly残忍地出卖
betray hideously丑陋地流露
betray incautiously轻易地流露
betray infrequently罕见地流露
betray mentally出卖灵魂
betray viciously恶意地背叛
betray virtually真实流露

～+介词

betray...by sth通过…而暴露…
betray by stammering因结结巴巴地说而暴露了
betray sb into把某人出卖给
betray...to把…出卖给

经典引文

I will never forgive Eleanor. She has betrayed my confidence.
出自：E. M. Forster
I had betrayed David, broken my promise.
出自：R. Macaulay

【近义词】

grass草
reveal显示
give away赠送
give up放弃
hand over交出
let down放下
disclose揭露
deceive欺骗
leak渗
tell告诉
let slip偶然泄露(秘密等)...
let drop倒下
let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
trick诡计
mislead误导
delude欺骗
divulge泄露
inform通知
dupe受骗的人
shit表示愤怒、厌恶等的感叹词...
sell出售
cheat on不忠于
snitch告密者
denounce谴责
lead astray引入歧途
bewray <古> 泄露
fail失败
cuckold有不贞妻子的男人...
rat变节者
wander漫步
stag只准男子参加的...
shop商店
tell on影响到 ...
cheat欺骗

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