音标：[ˈɔ:dits] ；

n. 审计, 查账( audit的名词复数 )
v. 审计, 查账( audit的第三人称单数 )

n an inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA
n a methodical examination or review of a condition or situation
v examine carefully for accuracy with the intent of verification
v attend academic courses without getting credit

audit的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

As usual, the yearly audit will take place in December.跟往常一样，年度审计将在十二月份进行。
They work non-stop to finish the audit on time.他们不停地工作以按期完成审计工作。
He had read the audit chief's report about the embezzlement and cash loss.他已读过查帐部主任关于这件贪污加现款盗窃案的报告。
But everyone was there, helping to examine the bank's records for the special audit Mr. Bell was taking.但是每个人都在那儿，帮助检查银行的记录，因为贝尔先生正在进行特别查帐。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Which course do you want to audit?你想旁听哪门课?
He will audit three courses next semester.下个学期他将旁听三门课程。
He audit the account by himself.他亲自审计那项帐目。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The yearly audit takes place each December.年度审计在每年的12月份进行。
The stockholder demanded an audit of the firm's accounts.该股东要求核查公司的账目。
The company hasn't carried out a proper audit for over a year.该公司已经有一年多没有正式查过账了。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron./v -ing

A committee will audit the department's performance.一个委员会将对这个部门的业绩进行审核。
She audited classes at the University of California.她旁听加利福尼亚大学课程。

The firm's accounts were audited last month.该公司的账目上个月审查过了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

conduct an annual audit实施一年一度的审计
carry out an annual audit实施一年一度的审计
run an aviation security audit进行航空安全检查

形容词+～

annual audit年度报告
external audit外部审计
operational audit经营审计
public audit公开审计

名词+～

cash audit现金审核
management audit管理审计
tax audit税项审计

～+介词

audit by test抽审
audit of financial statement财务报表的审查
audit of payroll工资审计

经典引文

With his orisons I meddle not, for hee appeals to a high audit.
出自：Milton
In the safety audit, an independent safety team reviews the design and construction work, concentrating on safety aspects.
出自：Shell Technology

【近义词】

check检查
review复习
inspect检查
examination考查
inspection视察
examine检查
appraisal估计
assessment评价
inventory详细目录
stocktaking存货盘点
appraise评价
assess评定
take stock作出判断
scrutinize仔细检查
scrutiny监视
investigate调查
investigation调查
accounting会计
observe观察
account账户
inquiry调查
listen in收听(偷听)
listen听
in在 ... 里
scrutinise仔细检查

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