音标：[ig'zæmin] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

v. 检查, 调查, 考试

v. observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
v. question closely

词型变化：过去分词 : examined ; 现在分词 : examining ; 过去式 : examined ; 第三人称单数 : examines
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

动词100%

examine的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The doctor examined her carefully.医生仔细检查了她的身体。
Examine the account well before you pay it.在付款以前仔细核对一下帐目。
He was unable to examine the issue with detachment.他不能客观公正地调查这一问题。
The teacher will examine the students in English.老师要考学生的英语了。
He went to the Congo to examine a new volcano.他曾去刚果察看一座新火山。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

Examine the falsework of a house.检查一座房屋的临时鹰架。
Right mouse button Examine game objects.右键鼠标检查物品。
The OFT will also examine customer satisfaction.公平交易办公室也会调查顾客的满意度。
It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.医生检查了孩子后说她很健康。
I examined the door and found it was locked.我查看过门,发现是锁了的。
He roughly examined the old records.他粗略地检查了一下旧记录。
They examined our passports very carefully.他们非常仔细地检查了我们的护照。
Several engineers went to the workshop to examine a model.有几位工程师曾到车间去检查模型。
Bass examined the quality of the furniture critically.巴斯以挑剔的目光检查家具的质量。
He examined the man with a penetrating gaze.他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。
He examined the specimen microscopically.他用显微镜观察过标本。
He examined every thing, every drawing in the museum.他在博物馆内仔细地观看了每件东西、每幅图画。
People always examine and handle problems in the light of their own experience.人们总是根据自己的经验来观察问题和处理问题。
They examined the animal tracks and decided that they were those of a fox.他们仔细观察野兽留下的足迹,断定那是狐狸的脚印。
The policeman examined the suspicious man.警察盘问了那个可疑的人。
The Upper House appointed a committee to examine a bill which the Assembly had already passed.上院议员指派一个委员会来审查议会已经通过的方案。

All candidates must first of all be orally examined.所有的考生必须先参加口试。
He was examined by the police.他受到警察的盘问。

S+～+wh-clause

They were examining whether this matter was good or bad.他们正在审查这件事是好是坏。

其他v -ed as o-Compl.

If she wants to go swimming in this weather she needs her head examined!如果她想在这种天气去游泳,她就需要检查一下头脑是不是有了毛病。
He wanted his eyes examined, as he often had headaches.因为他经常头痛,所以他想把眼睛检查一下。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

examine for (v.+prep.)

The doctor examined him for possible heart disease.

医生给他做了检查,看他是否患有心脏病。

They are examining the wall of my house for cracks.

他们正在检查我家的墙壁,寻找裂缝。

examine in (v.+prep.)

The teacher will examine the students in music.

老师将测验学生们的音乐知识。

examine into (v.+prep.)

Let's examine into the basic mechanism involved.

让我们把有关的基本结构搞清楚。

We need to examine into details.

我们必须详细检查。

They spent some time examining into the rumor that an underground passage led from the castle to the marsh.

他们花了一些时间考查关于古堡有条暗道通往那片沼泽地的传说。

They examined into his conduct.

他们考查了他的品行。

examine on (v.+prep.)

在(某方面)审问(某人) interrogate (sb) on (sth)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

examine a map查看地图
examine a new theory审查一种新的理论
examine a place查看某地
examine a plan审查计划
examine a witness审问证人
examine accounts审查账目
examine evidence审查证据
examine one's conscience反省
examine one's own heart反省,扪心自问
examine oneself反省
examine picture审查一幅画
examine prisoners审问犯人
examine report审查报告
examine sb's baggage检查某人的行李
examine sb's motives研究某人的动机
examine students考学生
examine the cause of one's failure检查失败的原因
examine the draft budget审查概算草案
examine the essence of sth考察某事物的实质
examine the key检查钥匙
examine the quality of a product检查产品的质量
examine the records检查记录
examine the situation研究形势

～+副词

examine attentively专心地考试
examine blindly盲目地检查
examine briefly短暂地检查
examine carefully仔细审查
examine clinically临床检查
examine closely仔细审查
examine critically挑剔地检查
examine curiously不寻常地考试
examine expertly专业性地检查
examine fruitlessly无效果地检查
examine gravely仔细审查
examine microscopically用显微镜观察
examine minutely仔细地检查
examine orally口试
examine periodically定期检查
examine roughly粗略地检查
examine separately单独考察
examine subsequently连续地检查
examine superficially表面上地检查
examine thoroughly全面彻底地检查
examine thoughtfully仔细地检查

～+介词

examine by touch触诊
examine for检查,查找
examine the wall for cracks查看墙面是否有裂缝
examine in考…(学科)
examine in chemistry考化学
examine in physics考物理
examine into a matter调查一件事情
examine into a rumour对谣言进行调查
examine into an affair对某事进行调查
examine into details审查细节
examine into the basic mechanism搞清楚基本结构
examine into the question研究一下问题
examine on在(学识的某具体方面)测验
examine through the binoculars通过双筒望远镜观察
examine with the eye凭肉眼检测
examine with the nose凭嗅觉检测

经典引文

She examined the shelves, note-book in hand.
出自：C. P. Snow
The man in front was having his passport examined.
出自：L. Hellman
He..walks nervously around the room examining books and paintings.
出自：Le Roi Jones

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