音标:[rʌst] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 锈, 生锈, 衰退
vi. 生锈, 衰退
vt. 使生锈, 腐蚀
n. a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture
n. a plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems; caused by various rust fungi
n. the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water
n. any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants
词型变化:现在分词 : rusting ; 过去分词 : rusted ; 第三人称单数 : rusts ; 名词复数形式 : rusts ; 过去式 : rusted
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词60%
动词40%

rust的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The tools will corrode with rust if never used.这些工具如长期不用会长铁锈而损坏。
  2. Rust is eating away the iron hinge.铁锈正腐蚀着铁铰链。
  3. The pipes had clogged with rust.铁锈阻塞了管道。
  4. How can I remove the rust from the iron door?我怎样才能把铁门上的锈除掉呢?
  5. Asian rust is another factor that could determine the success of Brazil's crop.亚洲锈菌是决定巴西收成状况的又一因素。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Iron exposed to damp air will rust.放在空气潮湿地方的铁会生锈。
  2. We have developed a steel that will not rust.我们已经研制出一种不会生锈的钢。
  3. The leaves slowly rust in autumn.秋天树叶慢慢变成红褐色。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The rain will rust the iron roof.雨水将使铁皮屋顶生锈。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Iron gathers rust easily.铁易生锈。
  2. The mower is covered with rust.割草机布满了锈。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. My bike has rusted and needs oil.我的自行车生锈了,需要上油。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The rain will rust the iron roof.雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈。

词汇搭配

  • Rust Belt工业衰退地带...
  • rust away锈烂
  • rust proof防锈的
  • rust mark锈印
  • wheat rust小麦锈病
  • red rust烟叶斑点病,赤锈病,...
  • crown rust禾冠锈病
  • black rust杆锈病,黑锈病...
  • rust joint锈接,天沟水密接头...
  • rust protection防锈
  • rust cement铁管接合油泥,防锈油...
  • rust inhibitor抗腐蚀添加剂,防锈剂...
  • rust removal除锈,除锈器...
  • rust cleaning除锈
  • white rust白锈,白锈病...
  • rust resistance耐锈蚀性
  • rust quality抗锈性
  • yellow rust条锈病,黄锈病...
  • rust prevention防锈
  • rust remover除锈剂

经典引文

  • The..wires..had become corroded by rust.

    出自:H. Douglas
  • A metal roof, eaten in places by rust.

    出自:D. Profumo
【近义词】

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学英语单词
abeqithymia
Abies firma
access system
alternate host parasites
analysis of agricultural data
azo dyeing
backup-archive client
barnette
Burgaly
center-work
chickenarian
churn of wave
cleaner strainer
cleanhandedly
come pat to
coolant-gas-carrying auxiliary system
copy order
crackerbreads
crossapol b.
cut and fill balance
Daddy Warbucks
Dakshina Kannada
Dettingen an der Erms
Didelphidae
dual liquid applicator
dyestuffs
eleutherol
epineural canal
ERL-080
evictors
fasting pen
Fery cell
flocculent suspension
flow audit procedure
four hand
frances elizabeth caroline willards
friendish
graphic user world
greenthumb
Greetland
Grodzisk
hemachates
hermann ludwig ferdinand von helmholtzs
impanating
import and export merchant
inductance type displacement transducer
lamp socket antenna
Leptinotarsa
line of trend
livid brown
lounsbery
Mantoux reversion
maximum cruising rating
mean engine operating time between failures
mokopuna
monthly settlement report
ninety-day wonders
non-basic activity
noncorrect
None so deaf as those who won't hear.
odo(u)r specialist cell
Ooststellingwerf
optical fiber phase conductor
otto robert frisches
palm-presser
paraffin oil
pig liver
pissing contest
plumeries
polychloroprene foam
progressive rotation
quinochrome
R.F.T. typing
recent amnesia
reinforcing girder
retinal epilepsy
S tectonite
Saxifraga tigrina
selling process
serial analysis
shifting executory interest
sock something away
socked
sogier
Sophora brachygyna
squirrel cage mill
stangl
statistical invariance
steel tube armour
superstimuli
survey boat
three-shear ram
time-varying gradient
traquair
tricyclohexyltin hydroxide
Turkifies
vertigo
vesperae
Wagner's operation
waterproofing plaster coat
WVV