音标：[steil] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 尿
a. 不新鲜的, 陈腐的, 疲惫的, 陈旧的
vt. 使变旧, 走味
vi. 变陈旧, 走味, 失时效, 撒尿

v. urinate, of cattle and horses
a. lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

词型变化：过去式 : staled ; 名词复数形式 : stales ; 现在分词 : staling ; 第三人称单数 : stales ; 过去分词 : staled ; 形容词比较级 : staler ; 形容词最高级 : stalest
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

stale的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

His hunger makes his stale bread go down.饥饿使他把这不新鲜的面包吞了下去。
He always bought two loaves of stale bread.他总是要买两个不新鲜的面包。
The males think the females have talent for telling stale tales.男人认为女人有讲陈腐故事的才能。
After ten years in the job, she felt stale and needed a change.在那个岗位干了十年之后，她觉得腻了，需要换换工作。

用作动词(v.)

The pleasure I get from playing guitar never stales.我对吉它一直兴味盎然。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

They bait the mousetrap with stale cheese.他们用变质的乳酪作捕鼠夹的诱饵。

用作表语S+be+～

The phony glamour of night clubs soon became stale and boring.夜总会那种虚荣的繁华不久便失去了新意而使人生厌。
She keeps a freshness and dynamism about her while others grow stale.当其他人变得陈腐没劲时，她保持着生气与活力。

词汇搭配

stale taste霉味,陈味
stale check失效支票
stale cow泌乳末期母羊...
stale bread不新鲜的面包...
stale wastewater腐臭污水
stale sewage腐臭污水
stale cheque过期支票
stale lime陈石灰
stale fish腐败鱼
stale flesh陈肉
stale beer陈啤酒
go stale筋疲力尽,丧失元气...
stale flavor腐败味

经典引文

The carafe of stale water that nobody had bothered to change.
出自：J. Barnes
A waft of stale body odour.
出自：R. MacNeil

【近义词】

old老的
musty发霉的
obsolete已废弃的
worn用旧的
decayed腐败的
sour酸的
hard硬的
fusty旧式的
out-of-date老式的
flat平坦的
hackneyed（指词语﹑ 言辞等）陈腐...
worn-out磨损的
tired疲倦的
boring令人厌烦的
unoriginal非原先的(无独创精神的...
insipid没有味道的
vapid索然无味的
humdrum单调的
pedestrian徒步的
dusty满是灰尘的
cold冷的
moth-eaten虫蛀的

【反义词】

fresh新鲜的

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