音标：[hɑ:m] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 伤害, 害处
vt. 伤害, 损害

v. cause or do harm to

词型变化：过去分词 : harmed ; 现在分词 : harming ; 名词复数形式 : harms ; 第三人称单数 : harms ; 过去式 : harmed
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福]

词性分布：

名词56%

动词44%

harm的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

If we interfere, it may do more harm than good.倘若我们进行干预，那可能弊多利少。
It wouldn't do him any harm to work a bit harder.工作努力点对他没什么害处。
The army defends the people from harm .军队保护人民免遭伤害。
His failures did his reputation a lot of harm.他屡次失败使他的声誉受到很大损害。
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.过量饮酒损害了他的健康。

用作及物动词(vt.)

There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed.这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。
We little believed that he would harm us.我们一点也不相信他会伤害我们。
I won't harm you if you let me talk.只要你让我谈，我就不伤害你。
Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的灯光下看书,以免损害眼睛。
Will this cleaning fluid harm the furniture?这种清洁剂会损害家俱吗?
It did harm the relative power of the Japannese state.它损害了日本国的相对实力。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Her film was a complete failure, and this did her reputation a lot of harm.她这部电影是彻底的失败了,使她的名声受到很大的损害。
Excessive drinking will do you harm.过量饮酒对身体有害。
He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.他想到什么就说什么,并无恶意,但人们听了心里总是不舒服。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～ n. / pron.

I have never harmed anyone.我从没伤害过任何人。
Smoking harms our health.吸烟有害健康。

There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.我们街上发生了火灾,但无人受伤。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

come to harm

受到损害be hurtdo more harm than good

弊大于利have an effect which is more damaging than helpfulout of harm's way

在安全的地方in a safe placethere is no harm in v-ing

做某事无害(反而带来某些好处)nothing is lost by doing sth (and some good may result from it)

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

cause harm造成伤害
do sb 〔sth 〕 harm损害某人〔某物〕
mean〔think〕 no harm没有恶意

形容词+～

bodily harm人身伤害
serious〔slight〕 harm严重〔轻微〕伤害

介词+～

without harm没有损害〔伤害〕

～+介词

harm to对…有害

经典引文

She had done wrong..; she only hoped that she had not done harm.
出自：E. M. Forster
Dora, you're too sweet to wish harm even to Hitler!
出自：D. Cusack

【近义词】

【反义词】

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