音标:['preznt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 现在, 礼品, 瞄准
a. 现在的, 出席的
vt. 介绍, 引见, 赠送, 提出, 呈现, 上演
vi. 举枪瞄准
n. the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech
n. something presented as a gift
n. a verb tense that expresses actions or states at the time of speaking
v. bring forward and present to the mind
词型变化:过去分词 : presented ; 过去式 : presented ; 第三人称单数 : presents ; 现在分词 : presenting ; 名词复数形式 : presents
考试类型:[中考/高考/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词50%
形容词31%
名词15%
副词4%

present的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。
  2. I wish to make you a present in token of my gratitude.我想送你一件礼物,以表示对你的感谢之情。
  3. Focusing on the future instead of the present can cripple any activity.不注意现在只考虑将来就可能做不成任何事。
  4. There's no certain cure for this illness at present.现在这种病尚无确实可靠的疗法。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. He insists on being present.他一定要出席。
  2. A number of local personalities were present at the meeting.一些当地名人出席了会议。
  3. According to our present ideas of physics, nothing can travel faster than light.根据我们现在物理学的概念,没有什么东西能超过光速。
  4. I am content to stay in my present job.我对现在的工作心满意足。
  5. My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。
  6. He suspected that a leak was present somewhere along the pipe.他猜疑管道里什么地方漏了。
用作动词(v.)
  1. He presented quite a new view of the affair.他对那件事提出了相当新的看法。
  2. We should like to present some suggestions which would help settle the question.我们愿提出一些建议,可能有助于解决这个问题。
  3. They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。
  4. The whole village presented a face placid.整个村庄呈现出一片宁静。
  5. The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight.海湾内的船舶呈现一派美丽的景致。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The present situation is foreign to me.我对目前的形势不熟悉。
  2. It is well known that he is the master of the present situation.众所周知,他是目前局势的控制者。
  3. He judged the present situation badly.他很糟糕地错估了当前形势。
  4. This is the present situation of world affairs.这是目前世界的形势。
  5. The present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员的不满情绪。
  6. What are the issues facing the workers at the present time?当前工人们面临的问题是什么呢?
  7. If certain factors limit present investment in industry, this is even more true for agriculture.如果说某些因素限制了目前对工业的投资,那么对农业更是如此。
  8. They established their present working methods by a process of trial and error.他们经过反复试验确立了目前的操作方法。
  9. I propose that a provisional national assembly be held to meet the present emergency.为应付当前的紧急状况,我提议召开临时国民会议。
  10. She was too angry at the present moment to listen to reason.此刻她正在气头上,根本就听不进理智的劝告。
  11. When is my pay going to be increased from its present rate?什么时候我现在的工资才能增加呢?
  12. The present contract can't ensure you a job.现在这合同保证不了你有工作。
  13. I'm feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.我感到现在做得很不顺心,需要换一换工作。
  14. Your present behaviour cancels out any past help you gave us.你现在的行为抵消掉了过去你给我们的任何帮助。
  15. We have all agreed that the present proposal is a good one.我们都认为这个正在讨论的建议很好。
  16. The present proposal will be accepted upon the following conditions.这项正在讨论的提案将按下列条件予以采纳。
  17. We hesitated to accept the present proposal.我们对是否接受这一正在讨论的建议犹豫不决。
n. +~
  1. The men present were his supporters.出席的人是他的支持者。
  2. He answered all the questions with a readiness that startled everyone present.他敏捷地回答了所有问题使在座的每个人为之震惊。
  3. He read the story aloud for everybody present to hear.他朗读这篇小说给在场的人听。
  4. He was the only Englishman present.他是在场的唯一的英国人。
  5. What he said deeply affected the people present.他说的话深深地感动了在场的人。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. How many of the group are present today?今天该组有多少人出席?
  2. All the fashion of the town were present.全城名流都到了。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. A good many people were present at the rally.许多人参加了集会。
  2. All were present at the meeting.全都到会了。
  3. Many of them were present at the conference.他们中的许多人出席了这次会议。
  4. How many people were present at the meeting?多少人出席了会议?
  5. They insisted that he should be present at the meeting.他们坚持要他出席这次会议。
  6. It so happened that he had to be present at a meeting.他碰巧得去参加一个会议。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.写历史书的人总是力图把过去与现在联系起来。
  2. The children were delighted with the presents.孩子们得到礼物都很高兴。
  3. The present to the boy is conditioned on his good marks.那孩子得到礼物的条件是取得好成绩。
  4. He accepted the present with hearty thanks.他衷心感激地接受了这件礼物。
  5. He gave me a handsome present.他给我一份很好的礼物。
  6. We clubbed together to buy her a present.我们凑钱给她买了一件礼物。
  7. We chose a Christmas present for her.我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。
  8. We chose her a nice birthday present.我们给她挑选了一件精致的生日礼物。
  9. We lump all our money together to buy our teacher a present.我们把所有的钱放在一起去给我们的老师买件礼物。
  10. He got a splendid present for her.他送她一件极好的礼物。
  11. The children band together to buy a present for their teacher.孩子们合起来为他们的老师买了件礼物。
  12. Please accept the diamond ring as a present.请把这枚钻戒作为一件礼物收下。
  13. He refused to accept any present.他不接受任何礼物。
  14. Father's birthday present was hidden in the kitchen cupboard.送给爸爸的生日礼物藏在厨房的碗橱里。
  15. Jane let out where she had hidden her father's birthday present.简无意中把藏着给父亲的生日礼物的地方说了出去。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The question naturally presented itself in my mind.我的脑海中自然而然地出现了这个问题。
  2. The question presented itself for our attention.这问题引起了我们的注意。
  3. A good opportunity has presented itself for doing what you suggested.要是按你的建议办,现在有个好机会了。
  4. She presents her idea very clearly.她把自己的观点表达得十分清楚。
  5. The book presents a faithful account of the event.这本书忠实地描述了这一事件。
  6. He presented himself for an examination.他参加了考试。
  7. He presented himself for a checkup at the hospital.他在医院接受体检。
  8. Miss Smith, may I present Mr. Brown?史密斯小姐,让我把布朗先生引荐给你好吗?
  9. 1
  10. The characters in the book are vividly presented.这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
  11. I was presented with a new dictionary.别人给我送了本新词典。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Michael presented the manager his application.迈克尔向经理递交了一份申请报告。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. You'd better present a bunch of flowers to her.你最好送束花给她。
  2. 1
  3. A book list was presented to the dean.送了一份书单给系主任。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
on present form
    基于某人先前的行为 based on sb's previous actions
the present day
    当今 the present age
用作名词(n.)
at present
    目前,现在 at this time
for the present
    目前,现在; 暂时,暂且 at present
make a present of
    赠送 give
用作动词(v.)
present to (v.+prep.)
    向…介绍… introduce topresent sb to sb

    Allow me to present my former teacher to you.

    请允许我向你们介绍我以前的老师。

    He presented the guests to each other.

    他介绍客人们互相认识。

    The new employees were presented to the rest of the staff.

    新雇员被介绍给其余职员。

    The ambassador was presented to the president.

    大使被总统召见。

    He had the honour of being presented to the chairman in the office.

    他有幸在办公室被主席召见。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • present continuous tense现在进行时
  • present case此际,当下,在目前情况下
  • present participle现在分词
  • present tense现在时
  • present time现在
  • present writer本作者,笔者
  • the present address现住址
  • the present chairman现任主席
  • the present government现政府
  • the present king现任国王
  • the present situation当前的形势
~+介词
  • present at出席(会议),是…的见证人
  • present to出现在…上
  • present to mind放在心上,记忆犹新
  • present to party参加那个晚会
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • represent present描绘现在
  • sacrifice present牺牲现在
  • accept present接受礼物
  • accept as present作为礼品接受
  • bring sb present给某人带来礼物
  • buy sb present给某人买礼品
  • decline present谢绝礼品
  • deliver present to sb交给某人礼品
  • exchange present互赠礼物,交换礼品
  • get present得到一件礼物
  • give sb present给某人礼品,给某人赠送礼物
  • receive present收到礼品
  • make sb present赠送某人礼物
  • make sb present of book赠给某人一本书
  • offer sb present给某人礼品
  • present sb with a present向某人赠送礼物
  • receive present接到礼物
  • send sb present给某人送礼物
  • take present接受礼物
  • welcome present对礼物表示欢迎
形容词+~
  • historical present历史上的现在
  • immediate present目前
  • acceptable present可接受的礼物
  • anniversary present周年纪念礼物
  • beautiful present好看的礼物
  • excellent present漂亮的礼品,很好的礼物
  • expensive present贵重的礼物
  • free present免费赠品
  • good present好的礼物
  • interesting present有趣的礼品
  • little present区区薄礼
  • lovely present漂亮的礼品,使人喜欢的礼物
  • official present正式赠送的礼品
  • parting present临别赠品
  • pleasant present美好的礼品
  • practical present实用的礼物
  • precious present珍贵的礼物
  • small present小礼物
  • valuable present宝贵的礼物
  • wonderful present很好的礼品
名词+~
  • birthday present生日礼物
  • Christmas present圣诞礼物
  • farewell present临别赠品
  • graduation present毕业礼物
  • wedding present结婚礼物
介词+~
  • at present目前,现在
  • for present目前,暂时
  • in present现在式
  • until present到目前为止,至今
  • up to present到目前为止,至今
~+介词
  • present for给…的礼物
  • present from university大学校方的礼品
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • present a faithful account of the event忠实地描述了这一事件
  • present sb's idea表达某人的观点
~+副词
  • present adequately充分地介绍
  • present aimlessly无目的地介绍
  • present appropriately适当地介绍
  • present brazenly厚颜无耻地交给
  • present carefully仔细介绍
  • present casually偶尔出现
  • present conditionally有条件地出席
  • present consciously自觉地介绍
  • present cordially真心诚意地介绍
  • present curtly三言两语地介绍
  • present directly直接交给
  • present formally正式出现
  • present handsomely大方地介绍
  • present humbly谦恭地介绍
  • present listlessly无精打采地出席
  • present modestly合适地介绍
  • present necessarily必要地介绍
  • present parenthetically附带介绍
  • present passively被动地出席
  • present philosophically冷静地介绍
  • present reasonably有理地介绍
  • present reluctantly不情愿地介绍
  • present unanimously一致出席
  • present unflaggingly悄悄地介绍
~+介词
  • present an award to sb给某人颁奖
  • present sb with把…赠送给某人

经典引文

  • There is no past and future, only a sort of eternal present.

    出自:U. Le Guin
  • The next part brought the story to the present.

    出自:E. Leonard
  • Maybe he'd be saying he loved her, bringing her flowers, buying her presents.

    出自:R. Ingalls
  • Jon was present at the next meeting.

    出自:A. Davis
  • I had not wanted him to be present when I introduced Hal and Cora.

    出自:C. McWilliam
  • An aunt in London..was going to present her at court.

    出自:P. Mortimer
  • After completing high school, Emily was presented to Boston society.

    出自:L. Gordon

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学英语单词
anencephalohemia
arrestations
arum palaestinums
aspect camera
associated measure ring
bellots
Bluecliff
bolometric absolute magnitude
bottom edge of digit
brass thief
burnt ochre
capturing nucleus
central ray
cherry boy
chisel for cold metal
counterinformation
cricoid
cunning linguistics
Cut down the tall poppies
deadbait
deanonymization
Deeford
desymmetrization
disk farm
downs-at-heel
e-consultancies
expansion bend
failure cause
filament-wound
Fresnoy-le-Grand
geisha (japan)
glycerol trimargarate
Goodyera vittata
grate plate
gravitational slide phenomena
gript
half of site phenomenon
hemophilus
high-tide period
hyperprochoresis
impulse attenuation
in house line
individual mental characteristics
infusorias
installation aborted
isotropic antenna
L'Assomption
laser-conversion efficiency
lead brick
lengthening of tendon biceps femoris
liquid-solid system
mhlongo
millettia speciosa champ.
motherferyer
Mursley
myllaner
neuroglias
neutron absorption analysis
nickajack
nutritopia
Oberhaching
off road driving
organic field-effect transistor
Pardo, R.
phase space distribution
pleadingly
pnagus streptococci
post-neuritic
primary hepatoma
program document
public transport fare
rag dust
Ranunculus mainlingensis
rasp-bar drum
ratio regulator
reach a decision
reinfusion
reliability data
retroversion of uterus
right border
run sb off his legs
sensit
skidding dog
soda machine
sovietss
spiral crest
Suez Canal rudder
Sugi, Pulau
Syzygium impressum
theos.
tinospra sagittata(oliv.)ganep.
tirams
topical anaesthesias
Torlakians
universal control
userlink for tivoli software distribution
vapor-dominated geothermal resources
voicelike
wax-bearing fraction
white vegetables
zerlate