音标：['kʌrәnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：5 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 涌流, 趋势, 流
a. 流通的, 现在的, 当前的, 流行的
[计] 当前的

n. a flow of electricity through a conductor
n. a steady flow of a fluid (usually from natural causes)
a. occurring in or belonging to the present time

词型变化：名词复数形式 : currents
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词93%

名词7%

current的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of life in the village.没有任何事干扰村里一向平静的生活.
The block becomes magnetic when the current is switched on.通电时线圈即具磁性。
The current is deep and strong down the stream.下游的水又深又急。

用作形容词(adj.)

The current trend is towards informal clothing.目前的趋势是穿着比较随便。
How long will she keep her current job?她现在这份工作能维持多久?
This note is no longer current.这种纸币已不流通。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

They suggested measures to overcome current difficulties.他们提出了克服目前困难的措施。
Long ago it was a current belief that the earth was flat.很久以前，人们普遍认为地球是扁的。

用作表语S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

Various customs are current among the national minorities.少数民族中流传着不同的风俗。

用作名词(n.)

He was swept away by the current.他被激流卷走了。
This button switches the current on.这个电钮接通电流。
The adventure changed the whole current of his life.那场奇遇改变了他人生的方向。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

current belief普遍的观点
current difficulty目前的困难

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

apply the current通电
reverse the current扭转局势

形容词+～

the adverse current逆流
the main current主流

经典引文

The Gulf Stream, the warm current that runs..across the Atlantic.
出自：N. Calder
A word which is not current English.
出自：Dryden
A story current in Paris at the time.
出自：W. C. Williams

【近义词】

adj.

stream
tide

【反义词】

adj.

old-fashioned

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