音标:[ә'wɒ:d] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 奖品, 裁定, 判决
vt. 授予, 给予
n. a grant made by a law court
n. a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
v. give, especially as an honor or reward
v. give as judged due or on the basis of merit
词型变化:过去分词 : awarded ; 名词复数形式 : awards ; 过去式 : awarded ; 现在分词 : awarding ; 第三人称单数 : awards
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词62%
动词38%

award的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. It is impossible to honor her with the award.奖品授给她是不可能的。
  2. The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.孩子接过奖品时朝老师微笑着。
  3. It is the highest award a producer can receive.这是一个制作人所能获得的最高奖项。
  4. Bill accepted the championship award on behalf of the team.比尔代表他的队接受了冠军奖。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The university awarded him an honorary degree.这所大学授给他名誉学位。
  2. The champion was awarded the gold medal.冠军被授予了金牌。
  3. She has been awarded first prize four years in succession.她已连续四年获得一等奖。
  4. The judge awarded costs to the defendant.法官判由原告向被告支付诉讼费。
  5. Custody of the children was awarded to the mother.儿童的监护权已判给母亲。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The referee awarded a free kick.裁判员裁定罚一个任意球。
  2. The court awarded heavy damages.法院判定很重的损失赔偿金。
  3. The jury awarded libel damages of £100,000.陪审团判定诽谤赔偿费为10万英镑。
  4. 1
  5. The prize is awarded annually.该奖每年颁发一次。
  6. The Glenn Gould prize is awarded for distinction in music.为在音乐方面取得杰出成就而颁布授格伦古尔德奖。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. The judge awarded both finalists equal points.裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。
  2. The judge awarded her $200 as damages.法院判给她200美元作为赔偿损失。
  3. A High Court judge awarded her custody of the children.高级法院法官将孩子的监护权判给了他。
  4. They awarded John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。
  5. The government awarded him the title of Combat Hero.政府授予他战斗英雄的称号。
  6. The British Government awarded him a grant of £1500.英国政府授予他1500英镑的补助金。
  7. 1
  8. After much discussion, she was awarded the point.经过好一番讨论,她被裁定得分。
  9. She was awarded a medal for bravery.她因勇敢而获得奖章。
  10. He was awarded the prize for being the fastest runner.他跑得最快因而受颁奖品。
  11. He was awarded his damages by the court.法院判给他损失赔偿。
  12. He was awarded damages of£50,000.他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
  13. After graduation he was awarded a scholarship to do research.他毕业后获得了一笔科研奖学金。
  14. The best students are awarded special scholarships.最好的学生将授予特殊奖学金。
  15. Students who complete the course successfully will be awarded a diploma.顺利修完这门课程的学生将被授予文凭。
S+~+ pron./n. +to n./pron.
  1. The university has awarded $500 travel grant to Jane.大学给予简500美元旅行补助。
  2. They awarded scholarships to needy students.他们给贫苦学生颁发奖学金。
  3. The court awarded damages of 5000 dollars to him.法庭判给他5000美元损害赔偿金。
  4. The judges awarded the prize to her.评判人授予她奖品。
  5. The judge awarded a large sum of money to those hurt by the explosion.法官判给在爆炸中受伤的人一大笔钱。
  6. The judge awarded substantial damages to the victims of the explosion.法官判给爆炸事故中的受害人大笔的赔偿费。
  7. All things considered,I think we ought to award the job to Smith.考虑到各方面的情况,我想我们应该把这项工作交给史密斯去干。
  8. Councilor has been invited here today to award the school prizes to our successful boys and girls.参议员今天应邀来给我们优等男女学生颁奖。
  9. 1
  10. The prize was awarded to me for excellence in English.我因英语优良而得奖。
  11. A medal was awarded to her.一枚奖章授给了她。
  12. The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Brown for his fine exhibit of vegetables.布朗先生因其有益的蔬菜展览而获金质奖。
  13. The cup was awarded to our team.这奖杯被授予我们队。
  14. A $75 M contract has been awarded to Swedish construction firm.一项金额达7500万美元的承包工程已由一家瑞典公司得标。
  15. She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。
其他
  1. Damages awarded for loss of future earnings can be substantial.因失去将来收入判定的损失赔偿金可能非常多。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The award for this year's best actress went to her.今年的最佳女演员奖的得主是她。
  2. The judges may conceivably find themselves unable to make an award.裁判员可能料想到自己无法作出裁定。
  3. She received an award made annually by the British Cultural Council.她获得了英国文化委员会颁发的年度奖。
  4. The company received awards from various exhibitions.这家公司得到各种展览会的奖赏。
  5. He received honours and awards from the government for his contribution to agricultural production.他因为在农业生产上作出贡献而获得政府给予的荣誉和奖励。
  6. The new library has won an architectural award.这座新图书馆赢得了一项建筑奖。
  7. Who do you think should win the Academy Award for Best Director this year?你认为今年谁会获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖?
  8. She was given a special award for her bravery.她因勇敢而被授予一份特别的奖励。
  9. His horse was given the highest award at the horse-show.他的马在展览会中得到最高奖。
  10. The firm gave him an award.公司给他奖品。
  11. The teacher gave her best student an award.教师给了她最好的学生一份奖品。
  12. The novel earned him a literary award.这本小说为他赢得文学奖。
  13. You could apply for an award if you want to learn a new skill.如果你想学一门新技术你可以申请一笔奖学金。
  14. The film awards were presented annually.电影奖每年颁发。
  15. The Academy Awards are given out once a year.学院奖每年颁发一次。
  16. They have authorized awards of £900 to each of the victims.他们给予每位受害者900英镑赔偿金。
  17. He received an award of £10,000 in compensation for his injuries.他获得了一万英镑的损害赔偿金。
  18. The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克运动会的优胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • award a free kick裁定罚任意球
  • award a medal to sb授予某人奖章
  • award a prize for research授予研究奖
  • award an honorary degree授予荣誉学位
  • award sb a scholarship给某人奖学金
  • award sb the degree of M.A.授予某人文学硕士学位
  • award the top prize授予一等奖
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • accept the award受奖; 接受裁决
  • establish a new award设立新的奖
  • gain an award获奖
  • get the award得奖
  • give sb an award奖励某人
  • grant an award授奖
  • make an award授奖,作出判决
  • obtain an award获得奖品
  • present an award颁奖
  • receive an award得奖,领奖
  • apply for an award申请奖学金
  • hand out awards to向…颁发奖品
形容词+~
  • annual award年度奖
  • coveted award人们垂涎的奖
  • first award一等奖
  • literary award文学奖
名词+~
  • arbitration award仲裁判决
  • cash award现金奖
  • merit award荣誉奖
  • money award奖金
  • Oscar award奥斯卡金像奖
  • safety award安全奖
介词+~
  • honour sb with an award授给某人奖金
~+介词
  • award by the arbitrator仲裁人的裁决
  • award for…的判决,因…得的奖
  • award for best actress最佳女主角奖

经典引文

  • A pound of that same merchant's flesh is thine, The court awards it and the law doth give it.

    出自:Merchant of Venice,Shakespeare
  • A Court of Discipline, which awarded him two years imprisonment and fifty lashes.

    出自:G. B. Shaw
  • For his thesis on Dust Inhalation, he had been awarded his MD.

    出自:A. J. Cronin

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