音标:[hi:v] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 举, 抛, 起伏, 鼓起
vt. 用力举起, 使举起, 使鼓起
vi. 抛出, 起伏, 喘息, 凸起
n. an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)
n. (geology) a horizontal dislocation
n. the act of lifting something with great effort
n. an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting
词型变化:过去式 : heaved ; 现在分词 : heaving ; 过去分词 : heaved ; 第三人称单数 : heaves ; 名词复数形式 : heaves
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词75%
名词25%

heave的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. They heave at the heavy box, but can not lift it.他们想搬动那只很重的箱子,但抬不起来。
  2. He hove a chair through the window.他把椅子从窗户中抛出。
  3. Heave the rocks into the ravine.把这些石头扔进深谷里。
  4. It's a very bad thing to heave things around.把东西到处乱扔是很不好的习惯。
  5. A performance like that makes me want to heave up.像那样的表演简直令我作呕。
用作名词(n.)
  1. With one more heave, we got the box onto the shelf.我们再使把劲,就把箱子抬到架子上了。
  2. He gave the discus a tremendous heave.他猛一使劲掷出铁饼。
  3. I felt the soil creep and heave beneath me, like some monstrous serpent.我觉得大地在我下面起伏蠕动,象一条可怕的巨蟒。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. His stomach heaved at sight of the mess.他一见吃的就呕吐。
  2. The old man's chest heaved alarmingly as he grasped for breath.这位老人喘气时,他的胸脯起伏得吓人。
  3. The ship heaves with wave.船随着波浪颠簸。
  4. The ground heaved from the earthquake.由于地震,地面凸起来了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He tried to heave the old box, but failed.他竭力举起这只旧箱子,但失败了。
  2. The wave heaved the boat on land.海浪把船推举到岸边。
  3. Heave the anchor!起锚!
  4. He heaved a rock through the window.他把一块砖从窗子扔了出去。
  5. Don't heave things round!别把东西扔得到处都是。
  6. He heaved a stone to the enemy and succeeded.他向敌人投掷石块,打着了。
  7. After seeing his left money, he heaved a sigh.看到剩下的钱,他叹了口气。
  8. We all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.工作做完时,我们大家都松了一口气。
  9. She got seasick and heaved her lunch.她晕船了,把午饭都吐了出来。
用作名词(n.)
  1. One more heave and the stone will be in place.再推一下,石头就会就位了。
  2. We go to the seaside to see the steady heave of the waves.我们去海边看不停起伏的海浪。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
heave at〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
    用力拉 pull (sth) with great effortheave at〔on〕 sth

    The sailors heaved at the cable.

    水手们用力拉着缆绳。

    They heaved on the rope.

    他们用力拉着绳子。

heave in(to) sight〔view〕 (v.+prep.+n.)
    进入视线 begin to be seen
heave into (v.+prep.)
    把…扔进 throw (sth) into (sth)heave sth into sth

    They heaved their luggage into the car.

    他们把行李扔进车里。

    Heave the rocks into the ravine.

    把这些石头扔进深谷里。

    The storm heaved the sea into mountainous weaves.

    风暴中海面上波涛万丈。

heave onto (v.+prep.)
    把…抬上 lift (sth) onto (sth) with great effortheave sb/sth onto sth

    We heave him onto the platform.

    我们把他抬起送到站台上。

    Heave the box onto the top shelf.

    把这个箱子举到最上一层搁板上。

heave to (v.+adv.)
    顶风停船 stop sail towards the windheave to

    When the ship received the signal, she hove to.

    该船收到信号后顶着风停船。

heave up (v.+adv.)
    呕吐; 恶心 be sick; vomitheave up

    The waters were heaving up in great swells.

    河水正在急剧上升。

    heave sth ⇔ up

    Sailors heaved up the cable with windlass or capstan.

    水手们用绞盘或起锚机把缆绳拉起来。

    All afternoon we heaved bales of hay up onto the truck.

    整个下午我们都在把一捆捆干草扔上卡车。

    A large fish heaved itself up out of the water.

    一条大鱼从水中跃起。

    heave up

    He heaved up after drinking too much.

    他酒喝得太多,呕吐了。

    A performance like that makes me want to heave up.

    那样的表演真叫我恶心。

    heave sth ⇔ up

    The poor child has heaved up her dinner again .

    那个可怜的孩子又把吃下的饭吐了出来。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • heave the anchor起锚
  • heave an axe举起斧头
  • heave a brick抛砖
  • heave sb's chest使某人的胸部起伏
  • heave a groan发出呻吟
  • heave the shot-put推铅球
  • heave a sigh发出叹息
~+副词
  • heave bodily整体地抛出
  • heave breathlessly气喘吁吁地举起
  • heave intermittently不时地喘息
  • heave oppressively难以忍受地吐出
  • heave violently剧烈地呕吐
  • heave a ship ahead收链使船前进
  • heave the capstan around转动绞盘
  • heave one's things around把某人的东西扔得到处都是
  • heave away用力拉
  • heave down使(船)倾倒一边以进行维修
  • heave out the sail把帆扯起来
  • heave sth overboard将某物掷出船外
  • heave to顶风停船
  • heave up上升,用力托起或提起,呕吐
  • heave up the anchor起锚
~+介词
  • heave at用力拉
  • heave from从…凸起
  • heave in(to) sight进入视线
  • heave into把…扔进
  • heave on用力拉
  • heave onto把…抬上
  • heave out of a harbour(船)驶出港口
  • heave a brick through a window把一块砖投出窗外

经典引文

  • And with..a heave flung the officer out over the front parapet.

    出自:B. Cable
  • The doctors who had watched the mysterious disease..had felt a heave of fear.

    出自:New Yorker
  • Her trembling hand she heaves To rend her hair.

    出自:Pope
  • The congregation heaved itself to its feet.

    出自:S. Middleton
  • Fen went and heaved the motor-cycle in to the side of the lane.

    出自:E. Crispin
  • Heaving up the two volumes of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary.

    出自:P. Fitzgerald
【近义词】

harness -马具,挽具 harsh -严厉的,严酷的 haste-急速,急忙 hatred -憎恶,憎恨 hay -干草 hazard -危险,公害 heading-标题 headline -大字标题,头版头条新闻 headquarters -总部,司令部 heal -使愈合,治愈 heap-一堆,许多 hearing -听力,听觉 heave -举起,提起 hedge -

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5-oxoprolinuria
across impact matrix
air circulating rate
all else being equal
ammorosine
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arteria centralis retinae
attention-seeker
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boundary estimate message
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celith (celite)
chatter time
chemical drains collecting circuit
compound amount of l yuan
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gazpacho
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giddy
greenway
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hayton
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home submap
hook slide
hyper-threading
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inside dope
internal control objective
isometeoric line
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lesser palatine nerves
lipoviroparticles
loopie
marine mammal oil
media interview
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occulation
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sisler
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uninitiate
uralenin
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utility theory
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