音标：['fɑ:sәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于
vi. 扣紧

v. cause to be firmly attached
v. become fixed or fastened
v. attach to

词型变化：过去分词 : fastened ; 过去式 : fastened ; 现在分词 : fastening ; 第三人称单数 : fastens ; 名词复数形式 : fastens
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

fasten的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep.睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。
For your own safety,please fasten your seat belts.安全起见，请系紧安全带。
I fastened the pages together with a paperclip.我用一个纸夹把那几页纸夹在一起。
The little boy has learnt to fasten shoelaces.这小男孩已学会系鞋带了。
Don't fasten the responsibility on him.不要把责任推到他身上。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

What can I use to fasten on this clip?我用什么才能将这个夹子固定好?
The handbag won't fasten properly.这手提包的口关不紧。
It is advisable that you fasten on the opportunity.你抓住这个机会是明智的。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The door will not fasten.这门关不上。
The window doesn't fasten.窗关不牢。
The lock will not fasten.这锁子锁不上。
The box won't fasten.这盒子关不紧。
The bag won't fasten properly.袋子系不牢。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He fastened his seat-belt.他系好安全带。
I shut the door and fastened the bolt.我关上门,拴上插销。
He never fastens the top button of his shirt.他从来不扣衬衫的第一个纽扣。
He fastened the two sheets of paper together.他将两张纸钉在一起。
He sat down on the floor and fastened them together with a piece of string.他坐在地上,用线把它们订起来。

I walked back to the classroom to check whether all the windows were fastened.我走回教室,查看是否所有的窗户都关牢了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

fasten off (v.+adv.)

Fasten the thread off with a knot.

打个结把线固定好。

When you sew up to this end, fasten off the thread.

当你缝到这头时,把线打个结。

fasten on1 (v.+adv.)

She fastened the badge on.

她别上了那枚徽章。

I can't fasten on the button.

我扣不上这个纽扣。

The lid won't come off accidentally, it's been fastened on.

盖子不会掉下来,装得很牢。

fasten on2〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

The stranger fastened on my arm.

那个陌生人紧紧抓住我的胳膊。

The president fastened on the idea at once.

总统立即拿定了这个主意。

Once he's fastened on an idea, you can't get him to change his mind.

他一旦认定某种看法,你就休想叫他改变主张。

The boy's eyes fastened on the stranger.

那个男孩的眼睛紧紧盯住那个陌生人。

Everyone's eyes fastened on the little girl in the middle of the stage.

大家的目光集中在舞台中央的那位小姑娘身上。

His gaze fastened on the pictures.

他盯着那些相片。

The sentries fastened on anything suspicious on the border.

哨兵们密切注视边境线上任何可疑的动静。

He fastened his eyes on me.

他用眼睛盯着我。

He fastened his attention on her.

他的注意力集中在她身上。

The boy fastened his eyes on the toys.

那孩子眼睛盯着玩具。

As he fastened his eyes on the food, he couldn't help feeling hungry.

望着那些饭菜,他不禁感到饥饿难忍。

His eyes were fastened on the boiling, tumbling waves.

他的眼睛凝视着汹涌的波涛。

Five hundred pairs of eyes were fastened upon him eagerly.

五百双眼睛热切地盯着他。

He always fastens on a newcomer to the club to tell his stories.

他总是缠着俱乐部新来的人把自己的阅历告诉他。

Sickness has fastened on him.

他病魔缠身。

I object to being fastened on in that way.

我反对那样被人纠缠不休。

No sooner had I got in the door than he came and fastened himself upon me.

我刚一进门,他就来缠住我。

They tried to fasten the responsibility for the accident on me, but luckly I could produce witnesses to prove that I was not at fault.

他们企图把事故的责任加到我的头上,幸而我能举出证据证明我是无辜的。

Why do you fasten such a nickname on her?

你为什么给她取这样一个绰号?

It looks as if the blame has been fastened on an innocent person.

看起来好像一个无辜的人受到了惩罚。

fasten onto (v.+prep.)

Fasten onto what the official broadcasting station is saying.

注意官方电台是怎么说的。

The researcher was fastening onto his microscope when the door of the lab was opened with a bang.

当实验室的门砰地一声打开时,这个研究人员正全神贯注地看着显微镜。

fasten to (v.+prep.)

Fasten the horse to the tree.

把马拴在树上。

He fastened the ox joke to the wagon pole.

他把牛轭系在车辕上。

The fisherman fastened his net to the side of the boat.

渔夫把渔网拴在船舷上。

We had to fasten the notice to the door with a nail.

我们必须用钉子把通知钉到门上。

He fastened the calendar to a wall.

他把日历挂在墙上。

She fastened a flower to the front of her dress.

她在衣服前襟上别上一朵花。

He fastened a light to his bicycle.

他在他的自行车上装了一个车灯。

Fasten your cheque to the letter so that it won't get lost.

把支票放到信里收好,别弄丢了。

Our bookshelf is fastened to the wall.

我们的书架固定在墙上。

Ropes were fastened to its neck and forelegs.

人们用绳索拴住它的颈和前腿。

fasten up (v.+adv.)

This dress fastens up at the back.

这件衣服在后面扣扣。

He fastened up his coat.

他把外衣系紧。

You've fastened your buttons up the wrong way.

你的扣子扣错了。

Do not fasten all the windows up while you sleep.

睡觉时不要将所有的窗户都关紧。

They have fastened up all the parcels.

他们把所有包裹都捆扎好了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

fasten one's attention集中注意力
fasten a badge别上徽章
fasten a bandage扎上绷带
fasten the blame把罪过强加于某人
fasten box锁箱子
fasten a horse拴马
fasten a rope用绳子系
fasten a seat belt系紧安全带
fasten the sheets of paper把纸张钉起来

～+副词

fasten attractively吸引住
fasten firmly紧紧关住
fasten properly关紧
fasten securely牢牢钉住
fasten tightly紧紧拴住
fasten down扣住
fasten off打个结
fasten off the thread把线打个结系牢
fasten together把…订在一起
fasten up关紧,捆牢,钉牢,扣住
fasten up the box钉牢箱子
fasten up one's coat把上衣扣好

～+介词

fasten the dyes into the cloth使布深染而不褪色
fasten on〔upon〕系上,扎上,把…装上,集中于,强加于,纠缠住,握住,抓牢
fasten on the idea坚持这种想法
fasten a crime on sb加罪于某人
fasten one's eyes on a person眼睛盯着某人
fasten fault on sb把错误加在某人身上
fasten one's hope on...把希望寄托在…上
fasten the lid on this box给这个箱子钉上盖子
fasten a notice on the door把通知钉在门上
fasten onto one紧紧抓住某人
fasten to把…固定在…上
fasten to a post把…系在柱子上
fasten to the tree把…拴在树上
fasten the bookshelf to the wall把书架固定在墙壁上
fasten an ox to the tree把牛拴树上
fasten a rope to a post把绳子系在柱子上
fasten the box with a strong rope用一根结实的绳子把这只箱子捆牢

经典引文

The chaise arrived, the trunks were fastened on.
出自：J. Austen
The rope that fastened Leonard to the earth.
出自：E. M. Forster
Three thicknesses of boards.., the boards fastened together with screws.
出自：F. L. Wright
He leaned out of the window to fasten back the shutter.
出自：E. J. Howard

【近义词】

tie束缚
secure安全的
attach附上
lock锁
fix使 ... 固定
chain束缚
clasp扣子
shut关闭
join连接
clip夹住
affix使附于
close关
bind捆绑
tie up扎绑
do up修缮打扮使整洁,精疲...
connect连接
button up拒绝说话
zip拉链
zip up拉上拉链
hitch猛拉
tether系绳
solder焊接剂
tighten使紧
pin别针（大头针）...
rope绳索
clinch钉牢
wire金属丝
stick手杖
nail钉子
lace鞋带
tack大头钉
cord细绳
screw螺钉
strap皮带
tape磁带
button纽扣
cinch(马的)肚带
knit编织
cement水泥
glue胶
hinge铰链
buckle扣子
anchor锚
grip紧握
hook钩
stapleU形(订书)钉
seal封条
clamp夹子
moor荒野
bond债券

【反义词】

unfasten解开
loosen松开

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