音标:[di'raiv] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 得自
vi. 起源
v. obtain
v. come from
v. develop or evolve from a latent or potential state
v. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example
词型变化:过去分词 : derived ; 第三人称单数 : derives ; 现在分词 : deriving ; 过去式 : derived
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词100%

derive的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
  2. We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  3. One kind of vacation is camping, from which many Americans derive pleasure and benefit.露营是一种度假方式,许多美国人从中得到乐趣,受益匪浅。
  4. If we start some a year earlier, we shall derive the benefits a year earlier.我们如果早开始一年,我们可以早得利一年
  5. The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.这两种态度产生于不同的历史观点。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
derive from (v.+prep.)
    由…起源 take as a starting-point, source or origin fromderive from sth

    The word derives from French.

    这个词来自法语。

    English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.

    英语主要源于日耳曼语系。

    His popularity derives from his easiness.

    他讨人喜欢是由于他为人随和。

    derive sth from sb/sth/v-ing

    We can derive great pleasure from our studies.

    我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。

    He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.

    他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。

    A scholar derives knowledge from reading.

    学者读书获得知识。

    Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek.

    英语很多词源自于拉丁文和希腊文。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • derive knowledge获得知识
  • derive pleasure获得乐趣
~+副词
  • derive corruptly败坏源于
  • derive essentially基本起源于
  • derive primarily最初源于
  • derive recently最近源于
  • derive theoretically理论源于
  • derive ultimately最终源于
~+介词
  • derive from the common Germanic stock源于日耳曼语系
  • derive from one's easiness源于为人随和
  • derive from English源于英语
  • derive from one's popularity源于讨人喜欢
  • derive from the studies源于读书研究

经典引文

  • By my mother I derived am from Lionel Duke of Clarence.

    出自:1 Henry VI,Shakespeare
  • Stevie did not seem to derive any personal gratification from what he had done.

    出自:J. Conrad
  • If they could derive advantage from betraying you, betray you they would.

    出自:R. Macaulay
  • Tambo and Bones..played the instruments from which their names are derived.

    出自:J. Barth
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学英语单词
1-Hexanethiol
a'right
abkhazias
acaulescence
acromelanism
alexandrov
alligator-wrestling
amyl hydrogen sulfate
antidune
array representation
aufklarung
availability time ratio
Backwater Reservoir
bandala
bassen
bis-norbiotin
Bruckberg
bursarship
caloritropism
cerebellums
chemical concentration
chill coil
chord of the diminished seventh
circulation frequency of the data classification
clamping ability
climbing ripple lamination
Composite.
cricketress
cumulative reliability
deciduously
deintegrated
deppei
differential pressure recorder controller
disentrust
domain suffix
double-stage air pump
dubbing room
eemed
endec
excess freight
fatty girl
gallosh
gastown
gastroduodenal plexus
gauge calipers
geography of river transport
Gossypium thurberi
gray copper ore
Harman alkaloid
heads of department (hod)
HEPEX
hesitation period
hit team
hold one's breath
horseshoers
innate behavior
intemperances
ion implantation doping
Japanese character typewriter
kenhill
lengthful
Lisozymen
location-specific
mainshaft thrust cap
maintenance directory
mean of velocity fluctuations
merchistons
naevi epithelimoatosi cystici
Non-taperness
nonacidic
nonprinting character
nonrigid airship
Nothopanax delavayi
numeric entry
pelleted forage
pendant superheater
phenaline
prisal
progressive derivative
Puccinellia pamirica
Puccinia heterospora
range key
rehanging
representation symbol
rubbish chute
safeguard circuit
savasia
seed core
Ship Reporting Systems
skin vision
sub.
substitute community
superload
Syntopherol
tapelines
TISAB
tommy-rot
tritordeum
usuary
variable chord wing
water thermometer
world meterological organization