音标：[ә'tein] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

vt. 达到, 获得
vi. 达到

v to gain with effort
v reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
v find unexpectedly
v reach a destination, either real or abstract

词型变化：过去分词 : attained ; 现在分词 : attaining ; 过去式 : attained ; 第三人称单数 : attains ; 名词复数形式 : attains
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

attain的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

We can attain whatever goal we set in our mind.我们设定了什么目标，就能实现什么目标。
We should be able to attain that goal.我们应该能够实现这个目标。
The country attained its independence in 1972.这个国家在1972年获得了独立。
They're sure to attain emancipation in the end.他们最后一定能获得解放。
I'm determined to attain my purpose at any cost.我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。
She pulls every string to attain the end.她想尽一切办法来达到目的。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He attained the position of minister.他得到了部长的职位。
She attained her ambition of becoming a pilot.她实现了成为一个飞行员的志向。
She attained rank of deputy director.她晋升为副局长。
India attained independence in 1947, after decades of struggle.在几十年的斗争之后，印度于1947年获得了独立。
He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.他在音乐考试中获得了最高分。
Most of our students attained five “A” grades in their exams.我们多数学生考试成绩是五个优。
By scrambling we attained the top of the hill.我们一路攀爬，上了山顶。
Grandfather has attained the top of 90.祖父已达90高龄。
He survived the war and attained a great age.他在战争中幸免于难，活到了很大的年纪。
Jack has attained a height of six feet.杰克已长到了六英尺高。
These trains are capable of attaining very high speeds.这些火车能达到非常高的速度。
The cheetah can attain speeds of up to 97 kph.猎豹的奔跑速度每小时可达97公里。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

attain to (v.+prep.)

This plant attains to a height of 10ft.

这种植物可长到10英尺高。

He attained to man's estate.

他已成年。

At last he attained to fame.

他终于出了名。

He tried in vain to attain to fame.

他想出名但未成功。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

attain better economic results取得较好的经济效益
attain long-term prosperity实现长期的繁荣
attain one's aim达到目的
attain the opposite shore到达对岸

～+介词

attain to达到,获得
attain to distinction出名
attain to man's estate达到成年
attain to man's manhood达到成年
attain to power得到权力

经典引文

Let me the Life Divine attain.
出自：J. Wesley
Buenos Aires is a great modern city that has attained its present stature gradually.
出自：A. J. Toynbee
I never came close to attaining any of my goals.
出自：D. Jacobson
She was a woman..who had already attained a position of authority and trust.
出自：R. Adams

【近义词】

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