音标：[әb'sә:d] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

a. 荒谬的, 不合理的, 可笑的
n. 荒诞

n. a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless
s. inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
s. incongruous; inviting ridicule

词型变化：名词复数形式 : absurds
考试类型：[高考/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

absurd的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He finally recovered from an absurd infatuation.他终于从荒唐的迷恋中醒悟过来。
What an absurd suggestion!多荒谬的建议啊！
We have no intention of lying down under these absurd allegations.对这些荒谬的指控我们是不甘受辱的。
It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.你居然建议这样的事，太可笑了。
He looked absurd in that get-up.他穿著那套衣服看上去怪模怪样的。
It is absurd to argue from these premises.凭这些前提议论是不合理的。

用作名词(n.)

The proposal borders on the absurd.该提议近乎可笑。
The pleading with Nora is beyond absurd.向诺拉好言相求真是荒唐得无以复加。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

That's an absurd idea!这主意太荒谬了。
Of course it's not true, what an absurd idea.那当然不合乎事实,这个想法太荒唐了！
What an absurd thing to say!这话多荒谬啊！
Even sensible men do absurd things.即使是有理智的人,也会干出荒唐事来。
He made an absurd comment about taxes being too low.他发表了荒谬的看法,说税率太低了。
It's an absurd situation—neither of them will talk to the other.那真是一个可笑的场面——他们谁都不愿与对方讲话。
She has a wonderfully absurd sense of humor.她极具荒诞派的幽默感。
She makes the most absurd claims about her past achievements.她所声称的自己以往的成就荒唐至极。
Jack goes to absurd lengths to prove his point.杰克竭力想要证明自己的观点。
The clown wore a monstrously absurd costume.小丑穿的衣服可笑极了。

用作表语S+be+～

Don't be absurd—you're just worrying about nothing.别犯傻了,你不过是在瞎操心。
Don't be so absurd! Of course I want you to come.别犯傻！我当然希望你来。
Your claim is quite absurd.你的要求很不合理。
Your suggestion is quite highly absurd.你的建议极为荒唐。
What could be more absurd than that?有什么比它更荒谬呢？
That uniform makes the guards look absurd.警卫们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。
He looks absurd in that hat!他戴着那顶帽子看起来真可笑!
You look absurd in your wife's hat.你戴上你太太的帽子看起来真可笑。
He looked absurd in those old-fashioned trousers.他穿着过时的长裤,看上去很可笑。
His explanation was absurd in theory.在理论上,他的解释是荒谬的。

It is/was+～+(of sb) to- v

It is absurd to try to persuade them.试图说服他们是愚蠢的。
It was completely absurd to expect us to finish by Friday.指望我们在星期五之前完成,真是太荒谬了。
It's absurd to believe that the earth is flat.认为地球是扁平的看法是荒谬的。
It is ridiculously absurd to believe that the number 13 is unlucky.相信数字13是个不吉祥的数字是荒唐可笑的。
It's completely absurd to suggest that we shouldn't test students.建议我们不要给学生做测试,真是太荒谬了。
It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.预言明天太阳不会升起是荒唐可笑的。
It's patently absurd not to wear a coat in such cold weather.这么冷的天气不穿外衣,显然很荒唐。
It seemed absurd to try to carry a twenty-five-pound camera about.带着一架25磅重的照相机到处跑似乎有点可笑。
It was absurd of you to do such a thing.你做那样的事是愚蠢的。
It was absurd of you to suggest such a thing.你居然提出这么个建议,真荒唐!

It is/was+～+that-clause

It is absurd and ridiculous that he should behave so.他竟然做了那种举动,真是荒唐可笑。
It is absurd that they (should) deny my request.他们拒绝我的要求真荒唐。
It is patently absurd that we have to get up so early.我们得这么早起床显然很荒唐。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

Don't you think it absurd?你不认为那荒唐可笑吗?

其他

He has a good sense of the absurd.他对荒诞事物有较强的识别能力。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

absurd idea荒唐的想法
absurd mistake可笑的错误
absurd opinion荒谬的观点
absurd reasoning不合理的推论
absurd suggestion荒谬的建议
absurd theatre荒诞派戏剧
absurd theory谬论

副词+～

absolutely absurd荒谬绝伦
highly absurd极其荒唐
monstrously absurd极为荒唐
nakedly absurd露骨的无理
patently absurd显然荒唐
quite absurd十分荒唐
ridiculously absurd荒唐可笑
too absurd太荒唐
totally absurd全然荒唐
tragically absurd愚蠢得可悲
unreasonably absurd荒谬无理
utterly absurd荒谬透顶

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