英语听力：听电影学英语-伟大辩手 17

 　　[00:01.24]men, women, children... 男人，女人，孩子……

　　[00:06.96]Shot down in cold blood. 被残酷杀害
　　[00:08.28]Dyer said he had taught them a moral lesson. 戴尔说他给他们上了一堂道德课
　　[00:11.44]Gandhi and his followers 1 responded not with violence 甘地和他的追随者没有 用暴力反抗
　　[00:17.92]but with an organized campaign of non-cooperation. 而是一个组织好的不合作活动
　　[00:20.40]Government buildings were occupied. 政府大楼被占领
　　[00:22.36]Streets were blocked with people who refused to rise, 道路被不愿起身的人们 所堵死
　　[00:27.16]even when beaten by police. 甚至被警察殴打也坚持着
　　[00:30.04]Gandhi was arrested, 甘地被逮捕了
　　[00:30.92]but the British were soon forced to release him. 但是英国人被迫释放了他
　　[00:35.40]He called it a moral victory. 他说这是道德的胜利
　　[00:40.20]The definition of moral: 道德的定义：
　　[00:40.96]Dyer's lesson or Gandhi's victory? 戴尔的课还是甘地的胜利？
　　[00:46.84]You choose. 你来选
　　[00:51.00](Applause)
　　[01:06.72]From 1914 to 1918, 从1914到1918
　　[01:07.80]for every single minute the world was at war, 世界在战火中的每一分钟
　　[01:13.88]four men laid down their lives. 四个人倒下
　　[01:18.28]Just think of it. 想想吧
　　[01:19.32]240 brave young men were hurled 2 into eternity 3 四年内的每一个白天，每一个晚上 的每一个小时
　　[01:25.52]every hour of every day, of every night, 240个勇敢的生命
　　[01:30.40]for four long years. 都坠入永恒的沉睡
　　[01:34.08]35,000 hours. 35000小时
　　[01:36.12]8,281,000 casualties. 8,281,000伤亡
　　[01:45.48]240. 240.
　　[01:48.64]240. 240.
　　[01:51.56]240. 240.
　　[01:58.00]immeasurably greater than what happened at Amritsar. 比在阿密萨规模大无数倍的屠杀
　　[02:00.08]Can there be anything moral about it? 有何道德可言吗？
　　[02:07.44]except that it stopped Germany 除了这让德国奴役欧洲的计划
　　[02:07.56]Nothing... 没有
　　[02:09.04]from enslaving all of Europe. 完全破产
　　[02:10.92]Civil disobedience isn't moral because it's non-violent. 消极抵抗并非因为是非暴力而成为道德的
　　[02:15.68]Fighting for your country with violence 为你的国家奋力杀敌
　　[02:18.80]can be deeply moral, 可以是非常道德的
　　[02:23.08]demanding the greatest sacrifice of all: 这要求最高程度的牺牲：
　　[02:26.16]Life itself. 生命
　　[02:29.64]Non-violence is the mask civil disobedience wears 非暴力是消极合作所佩戴的面具
　　[02:34.80]to conceal 4 its true face... 用以遮掩它的真实面目：
　　[02:37.20]anarchy 5. 无政府正义
　　[02:51.00]Gandhi believes one must always act 甘地相信一个人必须对他的对手
　　[02:53.76]with love and respect for one's opponents, 充满爱和敬意
　　[02:56.36]even if they are Harvard debaters. 即使他们是哈佛的辩手
　　[02:60.92](Laughter)
　　[02:60.92]Gandhi also believes that lawbreakers must accept 甘地也相信犯法之人
　　[03:04.92]the legal consequences for their actions. 需接受他们行为的后果
　　[03:09.08]Civil disobedience is not something for us to fear. 消极抵抗不是我们应该恐惧的东西
　　[03:09.28]Does that sound like anarchy? 这是无政府主义吗？
　　[03:15.44]It is, after all, an American concept. 不管怎么样它都是源于美国的思想
　　[03:18.84]You see, Gandhi draws his inspiration 你看，甘地受到的影响
　　[03:22.44]not from a Hindu scripture 6, 并不来自于印度教经典
　　[03:23.92]but from Henry David Thoreau, 而是来自亨利·大卫·梭罗
　　[03:26.20]who I believe graduated from Harvard 我相信他是哈佛毕业的
　　[03:27.76]and lived by a pond not too far from here. 曾经住在离这里不远的小池塘边
　　[03:38.72]My opponent is right about one thing. 对方辩友一件事说对了
　　[03:42.80]Thoreau was a Harvard grad, 梭罗是哈佛毕业生
　　[03:44.20]and, like many of us, a bit self-righteous. 也像我们大多数人一样，有点自以为是
　　[03:48.44](Laughter)
　　[03:52.16]He once said, "Any man more right than his neighbors 他说过，“任何比邻居要更正确的人
　　[03:55.12]constitutes a majority of one." 都构成一个人的大多数，”
　　[04:01.20]Thoreau the idealist could never know 梭罗这个理想主义者可能永不知
　　[04:04.56]that Adolf Hitler would agree with his words. 希特勒会同意他的观点
　　[04:09.12]The beauty and the burden of democracy is this: 民主之美及之重是：
　　[04:14.92]No idea prevails without the support of the majority. 任何观点都需获大多数通过
　　[04:18.68]The people decide the moral issues of the day, 人民判断道德问题
　　[04:21.28]not a majority of one. 而不是一个人的大多数
　　[04:25.04]Majorities do not decide what is right or wrong. 大多数并不决定什么是对或错

　　[04:28.20]Your conscience does. 你的良心决定这些
　　[04:30.32]So why should a citizen 为什么一个市民
　　[04:32.28]surrender his or her conscience 要将他的良知
　　[04:36.44]No, we must never, ever kneel down 不，我们永远不能
　　[04:36.68]to a legislator? 交由立法者支配？
　　[04:41.36]before the tyranny of a majority. 向一个大多数的暴政屈伏
　　[04:44.24](Applause)
　　[04:48.76](Applause)
　　[04:53.76]We can't decide which laws to obey and which to ignore. 我们不能决定遵守或无视哪部法律
　　[04:56.44]If we could... 如果我们可以
　　[04:60.84]I'd never stop for a red light. 红灯我就不停