音标：['vaitl] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

a. 生命的, 重要的, 充满活力的, 生死攸关的, 致命的
[医] 生命的, 生活的, 生活上必需的, 紧要的

s. performing an essential function in the living body
s. manifesting or characteristic of life

词型变化：名词复数形式 : vitals
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

vital的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The government saw the introduction of new technology as vital.政府认为引进新技术至关重要。
She's a very vital sort of person.她是个精力旺盛的人。
Confronted with such a vital problem of life and death, he looked as cool as a cucumber.面对着这样重大的生死问题,他的神态却异常冷静。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

We must try to ensure that vital food supplies are maintained.我们必须确保维持生命所必需的食物之供应。
These were vital decisions that bore on the happiness of everybody.这是一些影响到每个人幸福的极其重要的决定。
He was lucky that the bullet hadn't entered a vital organ.他很幸运,子弹没有打进身体的要害部位。
His vital and cheerful manner filled the whole team with courage.他那充满生机、欢快的态度使整个队伍充满了勇气。

用作表语S+be+～

The analysis of what kind of temperament you possess is vital.分析一下你有什么样的性情是十分重要的。
She is vital and attractive.她活泼又漂亮。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

Your support is vital for the success of my plan.你的支持对我的计划能否成功关系重大。
Oxygen is vital to life.氧是生命所必不可少的。
Perseverance is vital to the success.毅力是成功的至关重要条件。

It is/was+～+that-clause

It is vital that we should be kept informed of all developments.重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。
It is vital that we arrive at the hospital soon.重要的是我们要很快到达医院。
It is vital that children receive good education.重要的是孩子们要受到良好的教育。

词汇搭配

vital statistics人口统计
vital capacity肺活量
vital signs生命特征
vital sign生命征
vital activity[医] 生活机能...
vital force生命力
vital energy生命力,气
vital index生命指数,出生死亡比...
vital reaction活体反应
vital red活性红, 活染红...
vital functions生活机能
vital dye活体染料
vital organs[医] 生命器官...
vital staining活染色,活体染色...
vital hardiness生活抵抗力,抗热力...
vital point极其重要的一点...
vital organ生命器官
vital optimum活力最适度

经典引文

Chinese medicine uses herbs to enhance..the flow of vital energy.
出自：She

【近义词】

【反义词】

inessential

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