单词：struggles
v. 搏斗( struggle的第三人称单数 ); 奋斗; 努力; 争取
n an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)
n strenuous effort
v make a strenuous or labored effort
v to exert strenuous effort against opposition
v climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling
v be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
struggle的用法和样例：
例句
- He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。
- They should therefore unite to struggle together.因此,他们要联合起来,共同努力奋斗。
- Let's join hands and struggle together.咱们携起手来共同斗争。
- People struggle at the dead-line.人们在死亡线上挣扎。
- He gave up the struggle in despair.他绝望地放弃了斗争。
- He came off very well in the struggle.在这场竞争中，他非常成功。
- After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.她经过长期的努力，在业务上已能应付自如。
常见句型
- The bandit struggled desperately.那匪徒拼命挣扎。
- He struggled to the surface as the water dragged him down.他从使他下沉的水中竭力挣扎,想浮出水面。
- It's hard to rescue drowning people because they struggle so much.抢救溺水的人很困难,因为他们在水中不停地挣扎。
- The wounded young man struggled to his feet.那位受伤的年轻人挣扎着站了起来。
- The pony struggled and kicked.小马一面挣扎一面踢着。
- Martin struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.马丁在黑暗中挣扎,没有人给他建议及鼓励。
- He'd rather watch TV than pick up a paper and struggle through it.他宁可看电视,而不愿拿起报纸费神地阅读。
- Two boys are struggling together.两个男孩在打架。
- The two sisters struggled through the snowstorm.两姐妹冒着暴风雪前进。
- She struggled forward for about half a mile.她艰难地向前走了大约半英里。
- They were struggling to get out of the broken car.他们在努力挣扎着从那辆破车里出来。
- They struggle to build a more democratic society.他们为了建设一个更加民主的社会而努力拼搏。
- John struggled to pass his final examination.约翰努力拼搏以通过这场期末考试。
- He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制自己的脾气。
- In the struggle to arrest the thief, the policeman's coat was torn.在捕捉小偷的搏斗中,警察的外衣被撕破了。
- The long struggle between the unions and the government may settle down into an uneasy peace.各工会与政府的长期斗争可能会平息,出现不稳定的和解。
- Three people were hurt in the struggle.有3人在搏斗中受了伤。
- We'll see the struggle against hegemonism through.我们将把反霸权主义的斗争坚持到底。
- This is referred to as “the struggle for existence”.这通常称为“生存竞争”。
- A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.外国语是人生斗争的一种武器。
- It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time.为使工作按时完成,我作了一番努力。
- It was a struggle for her to make him understand.使他明白对她来说真是件费劲的事。
- I had a struggle to make myself heard in all the noise.我努力使自己在一片喧闹声中被听到。
- His life was a hard struggle with sickness.他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。
- After a long struggle, she gained control of the business.她经过长期的努力,在业务上已能应付自如。
- The victim put up a heroic struggle against his assailant.那位受害者与攻击者展开了英勇的搏斗。
- He had lost his struggle to keep his job.他竭力保住自己的工作,但失败了。
- Only the united struggles of the people of the world can check aggression and save peace.只有全世界人民的团结斗争能制止侵略,挽救和平。
- He said that whatever happened he would see the struggle through.他说无论怎样他要奋斗到底。
常用短语
- 为反对…而斗争 oppose sth with difficultystruggle against sb/sth
He struggled against those who opposed his plan.
他与那些反对他计划的人进行了斗争。
In Chinese history the peasants kept struggling against the rule of the feudal class.
在中国历史上,农民不断地与封建阶级的统治作斗争。
What is the use of trying to struggle against the system?
力图反对这种制度有什么用?
The swimmer struggled against the tide.
游泳者逆流而上。
We must struggle against this prejudice for a more tolerant attitude to our beliefs.
我们必须反对这种偏见,以争得对我们的信仰采取更为宽容的态度。
The workers have been struggling against bad conditions for too long.
很久以来,工人们就在为反对恶劣的工作条件而进行斗争。
All his life he has been struggling against injustice.
他一生与不公正现象作斗争。
- 艰难地生活 be able to live with difficultyWe struggled along for many years until things got better.在情况好转前,我们一直艰难地过了好多年。
- 挣扎着沿…前进 move forward along sth with difficultystruggle along sth
The old man struggled along the road to his home.
老人挣扎着往家里走去。
- 为…而斗争 try to obtain sth from sb with difficulty, as by fightingstruggle for sth
The two men were struggling for the gun for several minutes.
这两人为那支枪争夺了好几分钟。
The two men have been struggling for the leadership since last year.
这两人从去年起一直在争当领导。
Most animals have to struggle for existence in a dangerous world.
大多数动物得在一个充满危险的世界上为生存而竞争。
In the old days we had to struggle for our daily bread.
在旧社会我们得为糊口而挣扎。
We should help those who are still struggling for liberation.
我们应当帮助那些仍然为独立而斗争的人。
Our task is to struggle for the modernization of our industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology.
我们的任务是为实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化而斗争。
- 在(某处)打架或挣扎 fight or make awkward movements in (sth such as a place or material)struggle in sth
I struggled in the snow, trying to make my way forward.
我在雪地里挣扎着,想继续前进。
We all have to struggle in life.
在生活中我们都得斗争。
- 挣扎着(生活)下去 continue to live although with difficultystruggle on
Life was harsh for the first settlers in America , but they struggled on.
对于第一批定居美洲大陆的人们来说,生活是非常艰苦的,但他们设法坚持了下来。
Whatever the trouble is, we have to struggle on with our lives, we have no choice.
不管有多难,我们也得挣扎着活下去,除此别无选择。
It's not easy for him to study a foreign language at such an advanced age, but he struggles on.
他这么大岁数还学习外语,不是件容易的事,但他还是坚持下来了。
- 挣扎着出来〔去〕 leave a place with difficultystruggle out of sth
One by one, the insects struggled out of the smoke-filled hole.
一个接一个的虫子从满是浓烟的洞里挣扎着爬出来。
She struggled out of the net which had trapped her.
她从陷入的网中挣扎出来。
- 在内心与(自己,自己的良心等)进行斗争 have an inner battle with (oneself, one's conscience, etc.)struggle with sb/sth
The shopkeeper struggled with the thief.
店主与小偷搏斗。
Don't struggle with a man who attacks you, you've no hope of winning and it will only make matters worse.
如果有人打你,你不要和他打,你没有打赢的希望,只会把事情弄得更糟。
He struggled with his assailants and eventually drove them off.
他同攻击者搏斗,最终将他们赶走了。
The dog struggled fiercely with the wild cat.
狗和野猫猛烈厮打。
All his life he has been struggling with illness.
他的一生都在与疾病作斗争。
struggle with oneself/sthAfter struggling with myself for some days,I decided to accept his offer.
经过好几天的思想斗争,我决定接受他的求婚。
You could almost see him struggling with his conscience before he chose to tell the truth.
在他最后决定说出实情前,你简直能看见他内心在激烈地斗争。
词汇搭配
- struggle bravely勇敢地斗争
- struggle desperately拼命地斗争,绝望地挣扎
- struggle furiously激烈地搏斗
- struggle successfully成功地作斗争
- struggle wildly疯狂地挣扎
- struggle on勉强支持下去,竭力维持下去
- struggle against与…作斗争
- struggle against difficulties同困难斗争
- struggle against tyranny与暴政作斗争
- struggle for为…而斗争
- struggle for a living为生计而挣扎
- struggle for freedom为自由而斗争
- struggle for independence为独立而奋斗
- struggle for recognition为获得承认而奋斗
- struggle in sb's arms(小孩)在母亲怀里挣扎
- struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪行进
- struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来
- struggle with与…作斗争
- carry on a struggle进行斗争
- go on the struggle坚持斗争
- lead the struggle领导斗争
- put up a struggle进行斗争
- wage a struggle进行斗争
- bitter struggle艰苦的斗争
- ceaseless struggle不停的斗争
- desperate struggle垂死挣扎
- dying struggle垂死挣扎
- fierce struggle激烈的斗争
- frantic struggle疯狂的挣扎
- internecine struggle自相残杀的斗争
- life-and-death struggle生死斗争
- unending struggle不停的斗争
- unrelenting struggle不屈不挠的斗争
- violent struggle激烈的斗争
- class struggle阶级斗争
- in struggle在斗争中
- be locked in struggle斗得难解难分
- struggle against与…的斗争
- struggle against poverty与贫困的斗争
- struggle for为…的斗争
- struggle for justice为正义的斗争
- struggle to the death殊死的斗争
- struggle with与…的斗争
- struggle with one's conscience同自己良心的斗争
经典引文
Exhausted by the struggle between ecstasy and remorse.
出自：P. P. ReadArguments and power struggles with my boss.
出自：H. S. StreanA struggle ensued and a..trooper was shot.
出自：SpinThey were policemen and Maria was struggling with them as they dragged her over.
出自：J. T. Story
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