音标：[straiv] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vi. 努力, 奋斗, 斗争

v. to exert much effort or energy

词型变化：现在分词 : striving ; 过去式 : strove ; 第三人称单数 : strives ; 过去分词 : striven ; 名词复数形式 : strives
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

strive的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He strove for recognition as an artist.他为获得艺术家的声誉而奋斗。
We should all strive to reunify the motherland.我们共同努力,实现祖国统一。
I strive automatically to bring the world into harmony with my own nature.我机械地努力以使这世界跟自己的性情协调一致。
The scientists strive for a breakthrough in cancer research.科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。
She likes to strive with me in argument.她总爱和我争论。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The swimmer was striving against the current.游泳者正在和激浪搏斗。
Woman,like man,must strive for political freedom.女人和男人一样，必须争取政治自由。

词汇搭配

strive for奋斗
strive with同 ... 作斗争...
strive against反抗
strive after争取(努力)
strive to争取, 追求
strive against the stream不随波逐流

经典引文

They say you cannot live in Rome and strive with the Pope.
出自：Sir W. Scott

【近义词】

struggle努力
endeavor尽力
attempt企图
try试验
endeavour<英>尽力
go all out全力以赴
do your best竭尽所能(尽力)...
do your utmost尽全力
make every effort竭尽所能
try hard奋战
pull out all the stops弹动风琴所有的音栓...
contend竞争
fight战斗
labor工人
battle战斗
aspire热望
essay论文
reach到达
strain拉紧

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