音标：['rʌbɪŋz] ；

n. 拓片; 拓本, 拓印( rubbing的复数形式 )

n. the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another
n. representation consisting of a copy (as of an engraving) made by laying paper over something and rubbing it with charcoal
n. effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure

rubbings的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The Buddhist rubbings collection in Fu Ssu-nian Library is the largest one in Taiwan.傅斯年图书馆所藏佛教造像拓片为全台湾收藏最丰富者。
Being the basic part of Chinese Epigraphy,Bibliography of Epigraphy provides bibliographic control of stone rubbings abundant experience and theories for reference.传统金石目录学作为中国金石学的基本组成部分，以其近千年的深厚积累，为石刻拓片书目控制提供了丰富的经验和理论借鉴价值。

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azimuth-elevation indicator

base coordinate