音标:[ri'strein] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
vt. 抑制, 阻止, 束缚
[法] 抑制, 遏制, 制止
v. keep under control; keep in check
v. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement
v. hold back
词型变化:过去分词 : restrained ; 现在分词 : restraining ; 过去式 : restrained ; 第三人称单数 : restrains ; 名词复数形式 : restrains
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

restrain的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He couldn't restrain his curiosity.他抑制不住自己的好奇心。
  2. She tried to restrain her sobs.她设法抑制住自己的悲泣。
  3. Shame may restrain what the law does not prohibit.羞耻或许能阻止法律所不能禁止之事。
  4. We must not restrain children of their liberty.我们绝对不要限制孩子们的自由。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. I must learn to restrain myself.我得学会约束自己。
  2. If you can't restrain your dog, you must lock it up.如果你无法管住你的狗,就必须把它关起来。
  3. I could not restrain my anger.我无法抑制我的愤怒。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
restrain from (v.+prep.)
    制止〔阻止,限制〕…做prevent sb or oneself by force or effort from sth or doing sth wrongrestrain sb/oneself from sth/v-ing

    I had to restrain myself from telling him what I thought of him.

    我不得不克制自己,不告诉他我对他的想法。

    The man lost his temper and had to be restrained from violence by neighbors who held his arms.

    那人火气上来了,邻居们不得不拉住他的胳膊不让他动武。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • restrain oneself自制,克己,忍耐
  • restrain one's tears止泪
副词+~
  • hardly restrain几乎克制不住
~+介词
  • restrain from抑制…不使…
  • restrain in drinking节制饮酒

经典引文

  • Grandfather had to be restrained from lifting the bags.

    出自:E. L. Doctorow
  • Aristotle..could hardly restrain himself from jumping up.

    出自:J. Heller
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