英语四级词汇真题强化训练 (第五十四期)
时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
本期真题
1. First published in 1927, the charts remain an ______ source for researchers.
A) identical B) indispensable C) intelligent D) inevitable 1
2. Joe is not good at sports, but when it ______mathematics, he is the best in the class.
A) comes to B) comes up to C) comes on to D) comes around to
3. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______ for smoking.
A) relief B) revival 2 C) substitute D) succession
4. When carbon is added to iron in proper ______the result is steel.
A) rates B) thicknesses C) proportions D) densities 3
5. You should try to ______ your ambition and be more realistic.
A) reserve B) restrain C) retain D) replace
正确答案:
1.B
这些图表第一次出版于1927年,但仍然是研究人员不可缺少的原始资料。
A) identical 同一的,完全相同的,完全相似的[(+to/with)];
B) indispensable必不可少的,必需的[(+to/for)];
C) intelligent有才智的;聪明的,了解的,熟悉的[(+of/about)];
D) inevitable不可避免的;必然(发生)的,【口】照例必有的;老一套的。
2.A
乔体育不好,但是要提到数学,他是班上最棒的。
A) come to涉及。
例句:When it comes to German, I know nothing.谈到德语,我一窍不通。
B) come up to等于;到达(标准等),符合。
C) come on跟着来,进展。
D) come around苏醒;恢复健康; 让步;改变立场。
没有come on to 和come around to 这两种搭配。故应该选A。
3.C
医生们对以嚼烟草来代替抽烟提出警告。
A) relief(痛苦,负担等的)缓和,减轻;解除,替换者,接班者[C];
B) revival 苏醒;复活;再生[C],(精力、健康等的)重振,恢复[C];
C) substitute代替人;代替物;代用品[C][(+for)];
D) succession连续,接续。
4.C
以适当的比例将碳加入铁结果就变成钢。
A) rate比例,率;比率[C];
B) thickness厚度;浓度;密度[C],层[C];
C) proportion比例;比率[C];
D) density密集(度),稠密(度)[C]。
进一步比较分析rate与proportion,与proportion搭配的介词是in,比如in the proportion of按…的比例,in proportion成比例,这样的短语,而与rate搭配的介词多为at,如 at a rate of。故此处选C ,构成in proper proportion 以适当的比例。
5.B
你应该试着抑制一下自己的野心,现实一些。
A) reserve储备,保存,预约,预订;
B) restrain抑制,遏制,控制,限制;
C) retain保留,保持,记住;
D) replace,把...放回(原处),取代;以...代替,归还;偿还。
- Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat.玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
- The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
- The period saw a great revival in the wine trade.这一时期葡萄酒业出现了很大的复苏。
- He claimed the housing market was showing signs of a revival.他指出房地产市场正出现复苏的迹象。