音标：['pә:tʃәs] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 购买, 购买品, 紧握, 绞辘
vt. 购买, 赢得, 努力取得, 用滑轮起(锚等)

n. the acquisition of something for payment
n. something acquired by purchase
n. a means of exerting influence or gaining advantage

词型变化：过去分词 : purchased ; 名词复数形式 : purchases ; 过去式 : purchased ; 现在分词 : purchasing ; 第三人称单数 : purchases
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/GRE]

词性分布：

动词61%

名词39%

purchase的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

She purchased a number of shares in the company.她在公司里买了一些股票。
Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.票必须提前两周买。

用作名词(n.)

The receipt is your proof of purchase.这张发票是你购物的凭据.
The house is the most expensive purchase I have ever made.房子是我买过的最贵的东西。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

We purchased a car before.以前我们买过一辆车。
My brother purchased three walking tractors.我兄弟买了三台拖拉机。
They have just purchased a new house in the country.他们刚在乡下买了房子。
They purchased life at the expense of honour.他们以丢弃人格为代价保全了性命。

Farm and sideline products of the peasants are purchased by the state at reasonable prices.农民的农副产品由国家按合理价格收购。
Most equipment on the dairy farm was purchased with the worker's own earnings.这个奶场的大部分设备都是工人们自己的劳动收益换来的。
The freedom of the country was purchased with blood.国家的自由是用流血换来的。

其他

This is a military victory purchased at great cost of life.这是一场用许多人的生命换来的军事胜利。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

purchase advantageously有利地交换
purchase astutely聪明地购买
purchase shrewdly精明地购买
purchase systematically有规律地购买
purchase unwillingly无意地购买

～+介词

purchase by通过…换取
purchase for售价…
purchase from〔of〕从某处购得
purchase with用…购买

经典引文

The purchase of an additional..piece of land.
出自：F. Kaplan
Such pleasures as money can purchase.
出自：G. B. Shaw
I purchased a motor car.
出自：R. Dahl

【近义词】

【反义词】

sell

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