音标:['pʌniʃ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 处罚, 惩罚, 严厉对待
vi. 惩罚
v. impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on
词型变化:过去分词 : punished ; 现在分词 : punishing ; 过去式 : punished ; 第三人称单数 : punishes
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
动词100%

punish的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The teacher blazoned she would punish the bad student.老师宣布她将惩罚那个坏学生。
  2. Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
  3. Dangerous driving should be severely punished.危险驾驶应受严惩。
  4. The teacher warned them that she would punish anyone who stepped out of line.老师警告他们说谁要不守规矩就罚谁。
  5. She was always reluctant to punish her opponent.她总是不情愿地粗暴对待她的对手。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. I have a mind to punish you for stealing a cookie.我有意要处罚你偷饼干。
  2. We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.我们必须坚决揭露和惩处贪污盗窃、投机倒把、违法乱纪分子。
  2. It wasn't your fault; stop punishing yourself!这不是你的过错,不要再怪自己了。
  3. He punished his opponent with fierce punches to the body.他猛击对手的身体。
  4. Chapman punished the bowling.查普曼连连得分。
  5. The old man punished the cold beef.老人猛吃冷牛肉。
  6. He punished my champagne.他大喝我的香槟。
  7. 1
  8. He got off with a warning that he would be severely punished if he did it again.他没受处罚,但受到了警告,如果下次再犯,他将受到惩罚。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
punish as (v.+prep.)
    作为…来惩罚 imprison sb/sth as sthpunish sb/sth as sb

    They punished the idler as criminals.

    他们把懒汉作为罪犯来惩罚。

punish for (v.+prep.)
    为…惩罚… give (sb or an animal) a punishment because of sth or doing sthpunish sb/sth for sth/v-ing

    He punished the children for their carelessness by making them pay for the damage.

    他因孩子们粗心大意而让他们赔偿损失。

    Their mother punished them for their rudeness.

    母亲因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。

    You can't punish me for something I didn't do.

    你不能为我没做过的事情而惩罚我。

    He punished his son for lying.

    他因儿子撒谎而处罚他。

    The dog will have to be punished for biting the postman.

    这条狗咬了邮递员,它必将为此受到惩罚。

    The boy was punished for being late.

    男孩因迟到而被罚。

    Motorists should be severely punished for dangerous driving.

    危险驾驶的开车人士应受到严惩。

    He's sorry for what he did and he's been punished for it.

    他为自己的行为难过,并因此而受到处分。

punish with〔by〕 (v.+prep.)
    以…处罚… give sb a punishment consisting of sthpunish sb with/by sth/v-ing

    They punished him with death.

    他们判处他死刑。

    The mother punished her child by not allowing him to go out.

    母亲处罚自己的孩子,不准他出去。

    The soldiers severely punished the enemy by machine guns.

    战士们用机关枪痛击敌人。

    Any sailor who disobeys will be punished with six strokes of the whip.

    任何违令的船员将被打六鞭子。

    The schoolboys are generally punished with some loss of their free time.

    通常说来,学校总是用剥夺一些自由活动时间的方法来惩罚男同学。

    Serious crime must be punished by longer terms of imprisonment.

    重罪须处以长期监禁。

    Any attempt to escape would be punished not only by death but by torture as well.

    任何人企图逃跑都将受到惩罚,不仅处死,死之前还要受酷刑折磨。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • punish an offence惩治犯罪
  • punish an opponent痛击对手
  • punish beef猛吃牛肉
  • punish a child惩罚孩子
  • punish criminal惩罚罪犯
  • punish dangerous driving制裁违章驾驶
  • punish embezzler惩处贪污者
  • punish enemy猛击敌人
  • punish grafter惩处盗窃者
  • punish insurrections打击暴力
  • punish lawbreaker惩罚违法乱纪者
  • punish son惩罚儿子
  • punish speculator惩罚投机倒把分子
  • punish students惩罚学生
  • punish the football player制裁足球运动员
  • punish the thief惩罚小偷
~+副词
  • punish atrociously凶暴地惩罚
  • punish barbarously野蛮地对待
  • punish cruelly无情地惩罚,残酷地惩罚
  • punish harshly严惩
  • punish heavily严厉惩罚
  • punish ignominiously不光彩地惩罚
  • punish indiscriminately不加区别地惩罚
  • punish justly正当地处罚
  • punish lightly轻微地惩罚
  • punish mildly轻微地惩罚
  • punish nominally有名无实地制裁
  • punish officially官方制裁
  • punish pitilessly无情地打击
  • punish really切实地打击
  • punish sadly惨痛地打击
  • punish severely严惩
  • punish sparingly轻微地处分
  • punish summarily立即惩处
  • punish vindictively报复性制裁
~+介词
  • punish according to根据…惩罚
  • punish sb by〔with〕 fine处予某人罚金,罚某人的款
  • punish for因…而惩办
  • punish sb for carelessness因粗心而处罚某人
  • punish with罚以…
  • be punished with death处以死刑

经典引文

  • 'Tis against the Law of Nature, To punish the Innocent.

    出自:Hobbes
  • We do not believe that God can create people only to punish them eternally.

    出自:S. Biko
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