音标：[prəˈvəukt] ；

v. 激起( provoke的过去式和过去分词 ); 惹怒; 引起; 引发

imp. & p. p. of Provoke

provoke的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

If you provoke the dog, he may bite you.你如果激怒了这条狗，它可能会咬你。
Don't provoke the animals in the cage.不要激怒笼中的动物。
His rudeness provoked me to strike him.他的粗鲁惹得我揍了他。
Such a questionable assertion is sure to provoke criticism.这种有问题的主张肯定会招致非议。
He tried to provoke them into fighting.他企图挑拨他们打架。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

If you provoke the dog, it will attack you.如果你去招惹那只狗,它就会咬你。
The insult provoked him.侮辱激怒了他。
Her constant nagging provoked him.她不断地唠叨激怒了他。
His foolish behaviour provoked laughter.他的愚蠢的举止引人发笑。
Don't throw one bone to two dogs; you'll only provoke a fight.不要把这块骨头扔给那两只狗,那样你会引起一场争斗。

He was provoked beyond endurance.他被激得怒不可遏。
The man was provoked by the insult.那个男人被侮辱激怒了。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

His refusal to answer provoked me to shout at him.他拒绝回答气得我大声叫嚷。
They were trying to provoke us to fight with each other.他们企图惹起我们相互争斗。

She was provoked to slap him by his rudeness.他粗暴无礼,惹得她打了他一记耳光。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

provoke into (v.+prep.)

His impudence provoked her into slapping his face.

他的粗暴让她气愤地给了他一耳光。

She provoked him into beating her.

她迫使他揍她。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

provoke constantly不断地激怒
provoke deliberately〔intentionally〕故意地激怒
provoke disagreeably不平等地激怒
provoke foolishly愚蠢地激怒
provoke greatly大大地激怒
provoke seriously严肃地惹怒
provoke uncommonly不平常地激怒

～+介词

provoke at因…激怒
provoke beyond激怒得…
provoke into迫使
provoke to激起

经典引文

Whatever he said wouldn't provoke me.
出自：J. Wain
To..provoke him to a duel.
出自：E. Longford
His father shouted..provoking others to shout back.
出自：R. Hayman
Trying to provoke me into losing my temper.
出自：L. Nkosi

【近义词】

irritate激怒
aggravate恶化
stir激起
incite煽动
needle针
rouse唤醒
inflame激怒
hassle困难
excite使兴奋
elicit引出
goad刺激
bait饵
disturb扰乱
cause引起
bring about带来
arouse叫醒
rile激怒
produce生产
anger愤怒
trigger使发生
incense香
activate激活
enrage激怒
prompt迅速的
nettle荨麻
exasperate使 ... 恼怒
annoy使恼怒
vex使恼怒
pique生气
ruffle褶饰
infuriate狂怒的
peeve气恼
irk使厌倦
kindle燃烧
antagonize使…对抗
fire火
aggress攻击
hasten催促
spur支脉
dare敢
urge驱策
heat热度
agitate煽动
occasion场合
embitter使受苦
prick刺
spite恶意
stimulate刺激
wound创伤
animate使有生气
ferment发酵
egg蛋
evoke唤起
kick up引起
taunt辱骂
harass使疲乏
beset包围
plague瘟疫
raise上升
molest骚扰
chivvy催促
chivy打猎叫喊
chevy打猎时的叫喊...
call forth唤起
enkindle煽动
harry不断骚扰

【反义词】

appease安抚

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