音标:[ˈpenitreits] ;
v. 穿过( penetrate的第三人称单数 ); 刺入; 了解; 渗透
v pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance
v come to understand
v become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions
v enter a group or organization in order to spy on the members
v make one's way deeper into or through
v insert the penis into the vagina or anus of
v spread or diffuse through

penetrate的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The mist penetrated into the room.雾气渗进了室内。
  2. The University Chinese training should penetrate the humanity consciousness大学语文教育应渗透人文精神
  3. Honda's success in penetrating Western motorcycle markets.本田公司的成功渗透西方摩托车的市场。
  4. Not many people managed to penetrate my disguise.没有几个人识破我的伪装。
  5. He strained his eyes to penetrate beyond the thick cloud of dust.他竭力想透过尘埃看清那边的东西。
  6. Nothing we say penetrates his thick skull!无论我们说什麽他都不懂。
  7. I heard what he said, but it didn't penetrate.我听他所言,但不明白说些什么。
  8. The organization was penetrated and the survivors fled.该组织遭到渗透,幸存者已逃逸了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. I heard what you said, but it didn't penetrate.你的话我听见了,但是没有听懂。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. A bullet can penetrate a wall.子弹能穿墙而过。
  2. The knife penetrated his stomach.刀子刺穿了他的肚子。
  3. The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.爆炸声穿透了最厚的墙壁。
  4. They were brave explorers who first penetrated the jungles of Africa.他们是最先深入非洲丛林的勇敢探险者。
  5. My eyes couldn't penetrate the gloom.我的眼睛在黑暗里看不见。
  6. He had a false beard on, but we soon penetrated his disguise.他虽然戴着假胡子,我们还是很快就认出了他。
  7. The number of the scientists who penetrated the mystery of the atom is few.了解原子奥秘的科学家很少。
  8. He penetrated our thoughts.他看穿了我们的心思。
  9. She could always be depended upon to penetrate what I was thinking.任何时候都可指望她一一洞察我的思想活动。
  10. 1
  11. The target was penetrated by the arrow.靶子被箭射穿了。
  12. The spy's disguise was soon penetrated.间谍的伪装不久便被识破了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
penetrate into (v.+prep.)
    洞察 see through
penetrate through (v.+prep.)
    穿透,穿过 find a way to pass throughpenetrate through sth

    The rain had penetrated right through his skin.

    他被雨水淋得湿透衣服,触及皮肤。

    The arrow penetrated through the target.

    箭射穿靶子。

penetrate to (v.+prep.)
    穿入到,深入到,看到 reach (sth) by passing throughpenetrate to sth

    The knife wound penetrated to the bone, and his life was in danger.

    刀伤深至骨头,他的生命垂危。

    This is a telescope that penetrates to the remote parts of the universe.

    这是一架能看到宇宙中遥远地方的望远镜。

penetrate with (v.+prep.)
    充满…,渗透着… be filled with thoroughlypenetrate sth with sth

    They are hoping to penetrate the Japanese market with their latest product.

    他们希望他们的最新产品能打进日本市场。

    The whole village is penetrated with fear.

    全村充满着恐惧。

    He is penetrated with patriotic feeling.

    他满怀着爱国情怀。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • penetrate accidentally偶然地穿透
  • penetrate accurately准确地刺穿
  • penetrate decisively决定性地刺穿
  • penetrate deeply深入
  • penetrate freely自由地渗透
  • penetrate gradually逐步地渗透
  • penetrate scientifically科学地穿透
  • penetrate slowly慢慢地渗透
  • penetrate thoroughly彻底贯穿
  • penetrate beneath深入内部
~+介词
  • penetrate below the surface of透过…的表面
  • penetrate into透入,渗入; 深入; 贯穿; 探察
  • penetrate into sb's motives探察某人的动机
  • penetrate into a secret洞察秘密
  • penetrate through穿过; 透过
  • penetrate through the mists(阳光等)透过迷雾
  • penetrate to渗入到,透入到
  • penetrate to the skin渗透到皮肤
  • penetrate with an idea深受某种思想的影响

经典引文

  • The afternoon sun penetrated the mass of honeysuckle.

    出自:H. Keller
  • Her mouth moved, but not a word penetrated the clatter of the engine.

    出自:J. Wyndham
  • The ground was hardened clay: they needed a pneumatic drill to penetrate it.

    出自:P. Theroux
  • The underfloor heating..never penetrated the upper floors.

    出自:S. Hastings
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a catch
additional stresses abutment
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Astronomical Society of Australia
attedit
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bonville
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Wehlerian