音标：[mis'fɒ:tʃәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 不幸, 灾祸, 坏运气
[法] 不幸事故, 不幸, 灾祸

n. unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event
n. an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes

词型变化：名词复数形式 : misfortunes
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

misfortune的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

One misfortune followed hard on another.不幸接踵而来。
He had the misfortune to break his left arm.他不幸把左胳臂折断了。
They bravely buffeted misfortune's billows.他们勇敢地与灾祸的恶浪搏斗。
Falsehood is the jockey of misfortune.谎言是灾祸的骑师。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

She had the misfortune to break her leg.她不幸摔断了腿。
We are companions in misfortune.我们是患难之交。
Misfortunes never come single.祸不单行。
He is himself to blame for his misfortunes.他的不幸应怪他自己。
He bore his misfortunes bravely.他坚强地忍受着苦难。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accept〔bear〕 a misfortune接受〔忍受〕不幸
bring misfortune蒙受灾难
escape misfortune逃避灾难
experience misfortune经历不幸
invite misfortune招惹不幸
suffer some misfortune遭受某种不幸

形容词+～

double misfortune双重的不幸
financial misfortune钱财上的损失
heavy misfortune巨大的不幸
sudden misfortune突如其来的灾难
terrible misfortune可怕的灾难
unexpected misfortune突如其来的灾难
domestic misfortunes家庭的不幸
national misfortunes国难

介词+～

against any misfortune防止灾难
companions in misfortune患难之交

经典引文

Misfortune, adversity, soften the human heart.
出自：J. B. Mozley
You have had your own misfortunes, even disasters.
出自：M. Flanagan

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